Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
If 75% of a first order reaction complet...

If `75%` of a first order reaction completed in `15 min`. Then `90%` of the same reaction completed in

A

`20 min`

B

`25 min`

C

`30 min`

D

`150 min`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine how long it takes for 90% of a first-order reaction to complete, given that 75% completion takes 15 minutes. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Completion Percentages**: - We know that 75% of the reaction is complete in 15 minutes. This means that 25% of the reactant remains. 2. **Using the First-Order Reaction Formula**: - For a first-order reaction, the time taken to reach a certain percentage completion can be related to the half-life (T_half) of the reaction. The relationship is given by: \[ T_{75\%} = 2 \times T_{half} \] - From the question, we have \( T_{75\%} = 15 \text{ minutes} \). 3. **Calculating T_half**: - We can rearrange the equation to find \( T_{half} \): \[ T_{half} = \frac{T_{75\%}}{2} = \frac{15 \text{ min}}{2} = 7.5 \text{ min} \] 4. **Finding Time for 90% Completion**: - For a first-order reaction, the time taken to reach 90% completion can be calculated using the formula: \[ T_{90\%} = \frac{10}{3} \times T_{half} \] - Substituting the value of \( T_{half} \): \[ T_{90\%} = \frac{10}{3} \times 7.5 \text{ min} \] 5. **Calculating T_{90\%}**: - Now, calculate \( T_{90\%} \): \[ T_{90\%} = \frac{10 \times 7.5}{3} = \frac{75}{3} = 25 \text{ min} \] ### Final Answer: The time taken for 90% of the reaction to complete is **25 minutes**.

To solve the problem, we need to determine how long it takes for 90% of a first-order reaction to complete, given that 75% completion takes 15 minutes. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Completion Percentages**: - We know that 75% of the reaction is complete in 15 minutes. This means that 25% of the reactant remains. 2. **Using the First-Order Reaction Formula**: ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • CHEMICAL KINETICS

    A2Z|Exercise Initial Rate Method And Ostwaid Method|18 Videos
  • CHEMICAL KINETICS

    A2Z|Exercise Arrhenius Equation, Effect Of Temprature And Effect Of Catalysts|35 Videos
  • CHEMICAL KINETICS

    A2Z|Exercise Rate Law, Law Of Mass Action, Order Of The Reaction, And Molecularity|48 Videos
  • BIOMOLECULES

    A2Z|Exercise Section D - Chapter End Test|30 Videos
  • COORDINATION COMPOUNDS

    A2Z|Exercise Section D - Chapter End Test|30 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

75% of a first order reaction was completed in 32 min. When was 50% of the reaction completed ?

If 75% of first order reaction is completed in 32 min, then 50% of the reaction would be complete in:

75% of the first order reaction completed in 3 min. 50% of the reaction was completed in

75% of a first-order reaction was completed in 32 minutes, when was 50% of the reaction completed ?

A2Z-CHEMICAL KINETICS-Integrated Rate Expression
  1. A reaction 2A + B overset(k)rarr C+ D is first order with respect to A...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. The time for half-life period of a certain reaction, A rarr products i...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. What will be the order of reaction and rate constant for a chemical ch...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. If 75% of a first order reaction completed in 15 min. Then 90% of the ...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. The half-life period of a first-order chemical reaction is 6.93 min. T...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. The half-life for a reaction at initial concentration of 0.5 and 1.0 "...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. 75% of a first-order reaction was completed in 32 minutes, when was 50...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. A drop of solution (volume 0.05 mL) contains 3 xx 10^(-6) "mole" H^(o+...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. A certain zero order reaction has k = 0.025 M s^(-1) for the disappear...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. For a certain reaction the variation of rate constant with temperature...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. A certain substance A is mixed with an equimolar quantity of substance...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Thermal decomposition of compound x is a first order reaction. If 75% ...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. For a first order reaction, the reaction, the plot of log C against 't...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. In a certain reaction, 10% of the reactant decomposes in one hour, 20%...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. If for a reaction in which A(g) converts to B(g) the reaction carried ...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. In a first order of reaction the reacting substance has half-life peri...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. The reaction A overset (k)rarr Products, is zero order while the react...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. If a I-order reaction is completed to the extent of 60% and 20% in tim...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Which of the followoing expression is correct for first order reaction...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. For a reaction A rarr Products, the concentration of reactant are C(0)...

    Text Solution

    |