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In the catalytic oxidation of ammonia an...

In the catalytic oxidation of ammonia an oxide is formed which is used in the preparation of `HNO_(3)`. This oxide is

A

`N_(2)O_(3)`

B

`N_(2)O_(4)`

C

`NO_(2)`

D

`NO`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the oxide formed during the catalytic oxidation of ammonia that is used in the preparation of HNO3, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reaction**: The catalytic oxidation of ammonia (NH3) primarily produces nitric oxide (NO) as one of the products. The reaction can be represented as: \[ 4 NH_3 + 5 O_2 \rightarrow 4 NO + 6 H_2O \] 2. **Recognize the Product**: The oxide formed in this reaction is nitric oxide (NO). This is the key oxide that is used in the subsequent steps to prepare nitric acid (HNO3). 3. **Formation of Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2)**: The nitric oxide (NO) can further react with oxygen (O2) to form nitrogen dioxide (NO2): \[ 2 NO + O_2 \rightarrow 2 NO_2 \] 4. **Preparation of Nitric Acid (HNO3)**: The nitrogen dioxide (NO2) can then react with water (H2O) to produce nitric acid (HNO3): \[ 3 NO_2 + H_2O \rightarrow 2 HNO_3 + NO \] 5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the oxide that is formed during the catalytic oxidation of ammonia and is used in the preparation of HNO3 is nitric oxide (NO). ### Final Answer: The oxide formed in the catalytic oxidation of ammonia that is used in the preparation of HNO3 is **Nitric Oxide (NO)**. ---

To solve the question regarding the oxide formed during the catalytic oxidation of ammonia that is used in the preparation of HNO3, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reaction**: The catalytic oxidation of ammonia (NH3) primarily produces nitric oxide (NO) as one of the products. The reaction can be represented as: \[ 4 NH_3 + 5 O_2 \rightarrow 4 NO + 6 H_2O \] ...
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