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Which of the following does not have opt...

Which of the following does not have optical isomer?

A

(a) `[Co(NH_3)_3Cl_3]`

B

(b) `[Co(en)_3]Cl_3`

C

(c) `[Co(en)_2Cl_2]Cl`

D

(d) `[Co(en)(NH_3)_2Cl_2]Cl`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given compounds does not have an optical isomer, we need to analyze the presence of a plane of symmetry in each compound. Optical isomers, or enantiomers, are non-superimposable mirror images of each other, and for a compound to have optical isomers, it must lack a plane of symmetry. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Optical Isomerism**: Optical isomerism occurs when a compound can exist in two forms that are mirror images of each other. For a compound to exhibit optical isomerism, it must be chiral, meaning it lacks a plane of symmetry. 2. **Identify the Compounds**: Let’s denote the compounds as A, B, C, and D (the specific compounds are not provided in the question, but we will analyze them generically). 3. **Analyze Compound A**: - Compound A has the following ligands: CO, NH3, Cl, NH3, Cl, NH3. - If we visualize this compound, we can see that it has a plane of symmetry. For example, if we draw a plane through the center of the molecule, the two halves will be mirror images of each other. - **Conclusion**: Compound A does not have optical isomers due to the presence of a plane of symmetry. 4. **Analyze Other Compounds (B, C, D)**: - For the other compounds (B, C, and D), we need to check for the presence of a plane of symmetry. - If any of these compounds have three bidentate ligands or an arrangement that does not allow for a plane of symmetry, they will be chiral and can exhibit optical isomerism. 5. **Final Conclusion**: - Based on the analysis, we conclude that **Compound A** is the one that does not have optical isomers because it has a plane of symmetry. ### Answer: The compound that does not have optical isomer is **Compound A**.

To determine which of the given compounds does not have an optical isomer, we need to analyze the presence of a plane of symmetry in each compound. Optical isomers, or enantiomers, are non-superimposable mirror images of each other, and for a compound to have optical isomers, it must lack a plane of symmetry. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Optical Isomerism**: Optical isomerism occurs when a compound can exist in two forms that are mirror images of each other. For a compound to exhibit optical isomerism, it must be chiral, meaning it lacks a plane of symmetry. 2. **Identify the Compounds**: Let’s denote the compounds as A, B, C, and D (the specific compounds are not provided in the question, but we will analyze them generically). ...
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