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The intensity at the maximum in a Young'...

The intensity at the maximum in a Young's double slit experiment is `I_(0)`. Separation between two slits is d = `5lambda`, where `lambda` is the wavelength of light used in the experiment. What will be the intensity in front of one of the slits on the screen placed at a distance D = 10 d?

A

`I_(0)/(4)`

B

`(3)/(4) I_(0)`

C

`I_(0)/(2)`

D

`I_(0)`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

Path difference = `sqrt((50lambda)^(2)+(5lambda)^(2))-50lambda=(lambda)/(4)`
Path difference,
`phi=(2pi)/(lambda)xx` path difference = `(2pi)/(lambda)xx(lambda)/(4)=(pi)/(2)`
Now I =`I_(0) "cos"^(2)(phi)/(2)=I_(0)cos^(2)"(pi)/(4)=(I_(0))/(2)`
The option C is correct.
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Knowledge Check

  • Maximum intensity in Young's double slit experiment is I_(0) . If one slit is closed the intensity would be

    A
    `I_(0)`
    B
    `I_(0)/(4)`
    C
    `I_(0)/(3)`
    D
    `I_(0)/(2)`
  • In Young's double slit experiment the distance between the two slits is d and wavelength of the light used is lambda . The angular width of the fringe

    A
    `(d)/(lambda)`
    B
    `(lambda)/(d)`
    C
    `(2lambda)/(d)`
    D
    `(lambda)/(2d)`
  • If young' s double slit experiment is performed using white light, then

    A
    the central fringe will be white
    B
    no fringe will be completely dark
    C
    the fringe adjacent to the central one will be red
    D
    the fringe adjacent to the central one will be violet
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