Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
A radioactive material reduces to 1/8th ...

A radioactive material reduces to `1/8`th of its initial amount in 18000 y. Find its half-life period.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

Here, t=18000 y and `N/N_0=1/8=1/2^3`
From equation, `N=N_0/2^(t//T)` , we get
`1/2^3=1/2^(18000//T)` or , 3T=18000 or , T=6000 y
Alternative method :
Let initial amount of radioactive substance be 1 and half-life is T.

According to question,
3T=18000 or , `T=18000/3`=6000 y
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • ATOMIC NUCLEUS

    CHHAYA PUBLICATION|Exercise SECTION RELATED QUESTIONS|54 Videos
  • ATOMIC NUCLEUS

    CHHAYA PUBLICATION|Exercise HOTS QUESTION|14 Videos
  • ATOM

    CHHAYA PUBLICATION|Exercise CBSE SCANNER|18 Videos
  • CAPACITANCE AND CAPACITOR

    CHHAYA PUBLICATION|Exercise CBSE SCANNER|15 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

In 8000 y, a radioactive substance reduces a 1/32 th part of its initial amount. Determine its half-life.

In-8000 years a radioactive element is reduced to 1/32 of its initial amount. What is its half life?

State the law of radioactive decay. A radioactive material decays frac(3)(4) th in frac(3)(4) sec. Find half life period of the material.

An ideal gas is compressed adiabatically to 1/4 th of its initial volume at 10^(@)C . Find out the final temperature of the gas [gamma = 1.4] .

The initial number of radioactive atoms in a radioactive sample is N_0 . If after time t the number of becomes N, then N=N_0e^(-lambdat) , where lambda is known as the decay constant of the element. The time in which the number of radioactive atoms becomes half of its initial number is called the half-life (T) of the element. The time in which the number of atoms falls to 1/e times of its initial number is the mean life (tau) of the element. The product lambdaN is the activity (A) of the radioactive sample when the number of atoms is N. The SI unit of activity is bequerel (Bq)' where 1 Bq= 1 decay. s^(-1) . After how many days the activity of Iodine-131 will be 1/16 th of its initial value. [The half-life of Iodine-131 is 8 d.] (A) 24 d (B) 32 d (C) 40 d (D) 48 d

The initial number of radioactive atoms in a radioactive sample is N_0 . If after time t the number of becomes N, then N=N_0e^(-lambdat) , where lambda is known as the decay constant of the element. The time in which the number of radioactive atoms becomes half of its initial number is called the half-life (T) of the element. The time in which the number of atoms falls to 1/e times of its initial number is the mean life (tau) of the element. The product lambdaN is the activity (A) of the radioactive sample when the number of atoms is N. The SI unit of activity is bequerel (Bq)' where 1 Bq = 1 decay. s^(-1) . The half-life of Iodine-131 is 8 d. Its mean life (in SI) is - (A) 4.79xx10^5 s. (B) 6.912xx10^5 s. (C) 9.974 xx 10^5 s. (D) 22.96xx10^5 s.

The initial number of radioactive atoms in a radioactive sample is N_0 . If after time t the number of becomes N, then N=N_0e^(-lambdat) , where lambda is known as the decay constant of the element. The time in which the number of radioactive atoms becomes half of its initial number is called the half-life (T) of the element. The time in which the number of atoms falls to 1/e times of its initial number is the mean life (tau) of the element. The product lambdaN is the activity (A) of the radioactive sample when the number of atoms is N. The SI unit of activity is bequerel (Bq)' where 1 Bq = 1 decay. s^(-1) , The half-life of Iodine-131 is 8d. Its decay constant (in SI) is - (A) 10^(-6) (B) 1.45xx10^(-6) (C) 2xx10^(-6) (D) 2.9xx10^(-6)

The initial number of radioactive atoms in a radioactive sample is N_0 . If after time t the number of becomes N, then N=N_0e^(-lambdat) , where lambda is known as the decay constant of the element. The time in which the number of radioactive atoms becomes half of its initial number is called the half-life (T) of the element. The time in which the number of atoms falls to 1/e times of its initial number is the mean life (tau) of the element. The product lambdaN is the activity (A) of the radioactive sample when the number of atoms is N. The SI unit of activity is bequerel (Bq)' where 1 Bq = 1 decay. s^(-1) , and Avogadro's number, N=6.023xx10^23 What is the ratio of activity of same amount of sodium-24 to that of iodine-131? [half life of sodium-24 is 15h.] (A) 1/70 (B) 1/7 (C) 7 (D) 70

The initial number of radioactive atoms in a radioactive sample is N_0 . If after time t the number of becomes N, then N=N_0e^(-lambdat) , where lambda is known as the decay constant of the element. The time in which the number of radioactive atoms becomes half of its initial number is called the half-life (T) of the element. The time in which the number of atoms falls to 1/e times of its initial number is the mean life (tau) of the element. The product lambdaN is the activity (A) of the radioactive sample when the number of atoms is N. The SI unit of activity is bequerel (Bq)' where 1 Bq = 1 decay. s^(-1) . The half-life of Iodine-131 is 8 d. What is the activity (in Bq) of 1 g of Iodine? (A) 2.3xx10^15 (B) 4.6xx10^15 (C) 6.9xx10^15 (D) 9.2xx10^15

A particle is projected at an angle theta_0 = 60^@ with horizontal, after sqrt3 seconds the angle of velocity vector with the horizontal is reduce to half of its initial value, find the speed of projection ( g = 10 m//sec^2 ).