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Which of the following reactions depicts...

Which of the following reactions depicts the oxidising property of `SO_(2)` ?

A

`SO_(2)+H_(2)O to H_(2)SO_(4)`

B

`2H_(2)S+SO_(2) to 3S+2H_(2)O`

C

`Cl_(2)+SO_(2) to SO_(2)Cl_(2)`

D

`2MnO_(4)^(-)+5SO_(2)+2H_(2)O to 5SO_(4)^(2-)+2Mn^(2+)+4H^(+)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which reaction depicts the oxidizing property of \( SO_2 \), we need to identify a reaction where \( SO_2 \) acts as an oxidizing agent. An oxidizing agent is a substance that causes another substance to be oxidized while itself being reduced. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Oxidizing Agent**: - An oxidizing agent gains electrons and is reduced in the process. Therefore, we need to look for a reaction where \( SO_2 \) is reduced (its oxidation state decreases) while another species is oxidized (its oxidation state increases). 2. **Analyzing the Reactions**: - Let's consider the reactions provided: 1. \( SO_2 + H_2O \rightarrow H_2SO_4 \) 2. \( H_2S + SO_2 \rightarrow 3S + H_2O \) 3. \( SO_2 + Cl_2 \rightarrow SO_2Cl_2 \) 4. \( MnO_4^- + SO_2 \rightarrow Mn^{2+} + H_2SO_4 \) 3. **Evaluating Each Reaction**: - **Reaction 1**: \( SO_2 + H_2O \rightarrow H_2SO_4 \) - In this reaction, sulfur in \( SO_2 \) is in the +4 oxidation state and in \( H_2SO_4 \) it is +6. This indicates that \( SO_2 \) is being oxidized, not reduced. **Not an oxidizing reaction**. - **Reaction 2**: \( H_2S + SO_2 \rightarrow 3S + H_2O \) - Here, sulfur in \( H_2S \) is in the -2 oxidation state and in elemental sulfur (S), it is 0. \( SO_2 \) is in +4 oxidation state. The sulfur in \( SO_2 \) is reduced to 0, while \( H_2S \) is oxidized from -2 to 0. This indicates that \( SO_2 \) is acting as an oxidizing agent. **This is a valid oxidizing reaction**. - **Reaction 3**: \( SO_2 + Cl_2 \rightarrow SO_2Cl_2 \) - In this reaction, chlorine is reduced from 0 to -1, while sulfur remains at +4. Thus, \( SO_2 \) is not acting as an oxidizing agent here. **Not an oxidizing reaction**. - **Reaction 4**: \( MnO_4^- + SO_2 \rightarrow Mn^{2+} + H_2SO_4 \) - Manganese is reduced from +7 to +2, while sulfur in \( SO_2 \) remains at +4 and is oxidized to +6 in \( H_2SO_4 \). Here, \( SO_2 \) is acting as a reducing agent. **Not an oxidizing reaction**. 4. **Conclusion**: - The only reaction where \( SO_2 \) acts as an oxidizing agent is **Reaction 2**: \( H_2S + SO_2 \rightarrow 3S + H_2O \). ### Final Answer: The reaction that depicts the oxidizing property of \( SO_2 \) is: **\( H_2S + SO_2 \rightarrow 3S + H_2O \)**.

To determine which reaction depicts the oxidizing property of \( SO_2 \), we need to identify a reaction where \( SO_2 \) acts as an oxidizing agent. An oxidizing agent is a substance that causes another substance to be oxidized while itself being reduced. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Oxidizing Agent**: - An oxidizing agent gains electrons and is reduced in the process. Therefore, we need to look for a reaction where \( SO_2 \) is reduced (its oxidation state decreases) while another species is oxidized (its oxidation state increases). 2. **Analyzing the Reactions**: ...
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