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If a rectangular hyperbola (x-1)(y-2)=4 ...

If a rectangular hyperbola `(x-1)(y-2)=4` cuts a circle `x^(2)+y^(2)+2gx+2fy+c=0` at points `(3, 4), (5, 3), (2, 6) and (-1, 0)`, then the value of (g+f) is equal to

A

`-3`

B

`-9`

C

`8`

D

`9`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we need to find the value of \( g + f \) given that the rectangular hyperbola \((x-1)(y-2)=4\) intersects the circle \(x^2 + y^2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0\) at the points \((3, 4)\), \((5, 3)\), \((2, 6)\), and \((-1, 0)\). ### Step 1: Substitute the points into the circle equation We will substitute each of the given points into the circle equation to form equations involving \(g\), \(f\), and \(c\). 1. **For the point \((3, 4)\)**: \[ 3^2 + 4^2 + 2g(3) + 2f(4) + c = 0 \] \[ 9 + 16 + 6g + 8f + c = 0 \implies 25 + 6g + 8f + c = 0 \implies 6g + 8f + c = -25 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] 2. **For the point \((5, 3)\)**: \[ 5^2 + 3^2 + 2g(5) + 2f(3) + c = 0 \] \[ 25 + 9 + 10g + 6f + c = 0 \implies 34 + 10g + 6f + c = 0 \implies 10g + 6f + c = -34 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] 3. **For the point \((2, 6)\)**: \[ 2^2 + 6^2 + 2g(2) + 2f(6) + c = 0 \] \[ 4 + 36 + 4g + 12f + c = 0 \implies 40 + 4g + 12f + c = 0 \implies 4g + 12f + c = -40 \quad \text{(Equation 3)} \] 4. **For the point \((-1, 0)\)**: \[ (-1)^2 + 0^2 + 2g(-1) + 2f(0) + c = 0 \] \[ 1 + 0 - 2g + c = 0 \implies -2g + c = -1 \implies c = 2g - 1 \quad \text{(Equation 4)} \] ### Step 2: Substitute \(c\) from Equation 4 into the other equations Now we will substitute \(c = 2g - 1\) into Equations 1, 2, and 3. 1. **Substituting into Equation 1**: \[ 6g + 8f + (2g - 1) = -25 \] \[ 8g + 8f - 1 = -25 \implies 8g + 8f = -24 \implies g + f = -3 \quad \text{(Equation 5)} \] 2. **Substituting into Equation 2**: \[ 10g + 6f + (2g - 1) = -34 \] \[ 12g + 6f - 1 = -34 \implies 12g + 6f = -33 \implies 2g + f = -5.5 \quad \text{(Equation 6)} \] 3. **Substituting into Equation 3**: \[ 4g + 12f + (2g - 1) = -40 \] \[ 6g + 12f - 1 = -40 \implies 6g + 12f = -39 \implies g + 2f = -6.5 \quad \text{(Equation 7)} \] ### Step 3: Solve for \(g + f\) From Equation 5, we already have: \[ g + f = -3 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the value of \(g + f\) is \(-3\).
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