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In Searle's experiment, the diameter of ...

In Searle's experiment, the diameter of the wire as measured by a screw gauge of least count `0.01cm` is `0.050cm`. The length, measured by a scale of least count `0.1cm`, is `110.0cm`. When a weight of `50N` is suspended from the wire, the extension is measure to be `0.125 cm` by a micrometer of least count `0.01cm`. Find the maximum error in the measurement of Young's modulus of the material of the wire from these data..

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
4.89

Maximum percentage error in `Y` is given by
`y=(W)/((piD^(2))/(4))xx(L)/(x)`
`((DeltaY)/(Y))_(max)=2((DeltaD)/(D))+(Deltax)/(x)+(DeltaL)/(L)`
`=2((0.001)/(0.05))+((0.001)/(0.125))+((0.1)/(110))=0.0489`
So maximum percentage error`= 4.89%`
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