Home
Class 11
CHEMISTRY
Calaculate the ionization enthalpy of th...

Calaculate the ionization enthalpy of the hydrogen atom is its ground state.
Strategy: The ionization enthalpy `(Delta_(f)H)` is the minimum enegry required to take the electron from the ground state to the first unbound state so that the electron effectively escapes from the influence of the nucleus. This corresponds to exciting the electron from `m = 1` enegry state to `n = oo` enegry state.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

Make use to Eq. directly to calculate `Delta_(f)H`.
`Delta_(i)H = DeltaE = Z^(2)E_(1) ((1)/(n_(f)^(2))-(1)/(n_(i)^(2)))`
`= (1)^(2) (-13.6eV "atom"^(-1)) ((1)/(oo^(2))-(1)/(1^(1)))`
`= 13.6eV"atom"^(-1)`
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • STRUCTURE OF ATOM

    R SHARMA|Exercise Follow-up Test 1|1 Videos
  • STRUCTURE OF ATOM

    R SHARMA|Exercise Follow-up Test|139 Videos
  • STATES OF MATTER

    R SHARMA|Exercise ARCHIVES|41 Videos
  • THE P BLOCK ELEMENTS

    R SHARMA|Exercise Archives|40 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The minimum enegry required to excite a hydrogen atom from its ground state is

The energy required to excite an electron from the ground state of hydrogen atom to the first excited state, is

the energy required to excite an electron in hydrogen atom to its first excited state is

If the ionization energy for the hydrogen atom is 13.6 eV , the energy required to excite it from the ground state to the next higher state is nearly

When a hydrogen atom is excited from ground state to first excited state, then

Hydrogen atom will be in its ground state , if its electrons is in

As par Bohr model, the minimum energy (in eV ) required to remove an electron from the ground state of doubly ionized Li atom (Z = 3) is

R SHARMA-STRUCTURE OF ATOM-ARCHIVES
  1. Calaculate the ionization enthalpy of the hydrogen atom is its ground ...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. The value of Planck's constant is 6.63 xx 10^(-34)Js. The speed of lig...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. What is the maximum number of electrons that can be associated with a ...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Which of the following lanthanoid ions is diamagnetic? (Atomic number ...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Based on equation E = -2.178 xx 10^-18 J((Z^2)/(n^2)), certain conclus...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Which of the following is not permissible arrangement of electrons in ...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. The energy absorbed by each molecule (A2) of a substance is 4.4 xx 10^...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Maximum number of electrons in a sub-shell of an atom is determined by...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. The measurement of the electron position is associated with an uncerta...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. If uncertainty in position and momentum are equal then uncertainty in ...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. What is the maximum number of electron in an atom that can have the qu...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Consider the following sets of quantum numbers. (i) {:(n,l,m,s,),(3,...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Which of the folowing statements is incorrect about an atomic orbital?

    Text Solution

    |

  14. The angular momentum of an electron is zero. In which orbital may it b...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. The de Broglie wavelength associated with a ball of mass 1kg having ki...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. The orientation of an atomic orbital is governed by :

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Given m(e)=9.11 xx 10^(-31)kg and h = 6.626 xx 10^(-34)Js, the uncerta...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. In which of the following transition, the wavelength will be minimum ...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. A metal surface is exposed to solar radiations. Which of the following...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. The most probable radius (in pm) for finding the electron in He^(+) is...

    Text Solution

    |

  21. The energy of second Bohr orbit of the hydrogen atom is - 328 k J mol^...

    Text Solution

    |