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Which of the following has the highest b...

Which of the following has the highest boiling point?

A

`H_2O`

B

`HF`

C

`NH_3`

D

`H_2Te`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A

The correct order of boiling points is `H_2OgtHFgtH_2TegtNH_3`
It may seem odd at first that the boiling point of HF is lower than that of water. Fluorine is more electronegative than oxygen, and so we would expect a stronger hydrogen bond in liquid HF than in `H_2O`. But `H_2O` is unique in that each molecule takes part in four intermolecular H bonds, and the `H_2O` molecules are, therefore, held together more strongly.
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Knowledge Check

  • Which of the follwing has the highest boiling point?

    A
    `C_(3)H_(7) Cl`
    B
    `C_(4) H_(9) Cl`
    C
    `CH_(3)CH(CH_(3))CH_(2)Cl`
    D
    `(CH_(3))_(3)C - Cl`
  • Which among the following has the highest boiling point?

    A
    `CH_3CH_2CH_2NH_2`
    B
    C
    D
    `CH_3NH_2`
  • Which of the following has highest boiling point ?

    A
    `C_(2)H_(5)OH`
    B
    `CH_(3)CO OH`
    C
    `CH_(3)COCH_(3)`
    D
    `HCO OCH_(3)`
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