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In a reversible process, Delta S(sys) ...

In a reversible process,
`Delta S_(sys) + Delta S_(surr)` is

A

`gt 0`

B

`lt 0`

C

`ge 0`

D

`= 0`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the sum of the change in entropy of the system and the surroundings in a reversible process, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Second Law of Thermodynamics**: The second law of thermodynamics states that for any process, the total change in entropy of the universe (system + surroundings) must be greater than or equal to zero. For reversible processes, this change is exactly zero. 2. **Defining the Entropy Changes**: Let \( \Delta S_{\text{sys}} \) be the change in entropy of the system and \( \Delta S_{\text{surr}} \) be the change in entropy of the surroundings. 3. **Relationship in Reversible Processes**: For a reversible process, the change in entropy of the surroundings is related to the change in entropy of the system by the equation: \[ \Delta S_{\text{surr}} = -\Delta S_{\text{sys}} \] This relationship holds because, in a reversible process, the system is in equilibrium with its surroundings at every instant. 4. **Combining the Entropy Changes**: Now, we can add the changes in entropy of the system and the surroundings: \[ \Delta S_{\text{sys}} + \Delta S_{\text{surr}} = \Delta S_{\text{sys}} + (-\Delta S_{\text{sys}}) = 0 \] 5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, for a reversible process, we conclude that: \[ \Delta S_{\text{sys}} + \Delta S_{\text{surr}} = 0 \] ### Final Answer: In a reversible process, \( \Delta S_{\text{sys}} + \Delta S_{\text{surr}} = 0 \).

To solve the question regarding the sum of the change in entropy of the system and the surroundings in a reversible process, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Second Law of Thermodynamics**: The second law of thermodynamics states that for any process, the total change in entropy of the universe (system + surroundings) must be greater than or equal to zero. For reversible processes, this change is exactly zero. 2. **Defining the Entropy Changes**: ...
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