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Acetylene polymerizes in the presence of...

Acetylene polymerizes in the presence of `Ni(CN)_2` under pressure to form mainly

A

B

`CH_2=CH-C-=CH`

C

D

`CH_2=CH-C-=C-CH=CH_2`

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To solve the question regarding the polymerization of acetylene in the presence of `Ni(CN)2` under pressure, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Acetylene**: Acetylene (C2H2) is the simplest alkyne and has a triple bond between the two carbon atoms. 2. **Polymerization Process**: When acetylene is subjected to polymerization, especially in the presence of a catalyst like `Ni(CN)2` and under high pressure, it can undergo a reaction that leads to the formation of a polymer. 3. **Reaction Mechanism**: The polymerization involves the breaking of the triple bond in acetylene, allowing the carbon atoms to link together. The `Ni(CN)2` acts as a catalyst to facilitate this process. 4. **Formation of Cyclooctatetraene**: The polymerization of acetylene under these conditions leads to the formation of a cyclic compound. Specifically, it forms cyclooctatetraene (C8H8), which has alternating double bonds in a cyclic structure. 5. **Naming the Product**: The product formed is known as cyclooctatetraene, which can be represented as cyclo-1,3,5,7-octatetraene. This compound is characterized by its unique structure with alternating double bonds. 6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the main product formed from the polymerization of acetylene in the presence of `Ni(CN)2` under pressure is cyclooctatetraene. ### Final Answer: The main product formed is **cyclooctatetraene (C8H8)**. ---

To solve the question regarding the polymerization of acetylene in the presence of `Ni(CN)2` under pressure, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Acetylene**: Acetylene (C2H2) is the simplest alkyne and has a triple bond between the two carbon atoms. 2. **Polymerization Process**: When acetylene is subjected to polymerization, especially in the presence of a catalyst like `Ni(CN)2` and under high pressure, it can undergo a reaction that leads to the formation of a polymer. ...
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