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The general valence shell electronic con...

The general valence shell electronic configuration of transition elements is

A

`(n - 1) d^(1-10) ns^(1-2)`

B

`(n - 1) d^(0-10) ns^(1-2)`

C

`(n - 1) d^(1-10) ns^(0-2)`

D

`(n - 1) d^(1-10) ns^(2)`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C

Transition elements are characterized the fact that the last electron enters the d-subshell of penultimate shell. In Pt there is no electron in the ns subshell. Thus, the transition elements have a general electronic configuration:
`(n - 1) d^(1-10) ns^(0-2)`
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Knowledge Check

  • General electronic configuration of transition elements is

    A
    `(n-1)d^(1-10)ns^(1-2)`
    B
    `(n-2)^(1-10)ns^(1-2)`
    C
    `(n-1)d^(1-8)ns^(2)`
    D
    `(n-2)^(1-10)ns^(2)`
  • The electronic configuration of inner transition elements is

    A
    `ns^(1)`
    B
    `ns^(2) np^(5)nd^(10)`
    C
    `ns^(0-2) (n-1) d^(1-10) (n-2) f^(1-14)`
    D
    `ns^(2) (n-1) d^(0-1) (n-2) f^(1-14)`
  • The general electronic configuration of transition element is

    A
    `(n-1)d^(1-10)`
    B
    `(n-1)d^(10)ns^(2)`
    C
    `(n-1)d^(1-10)ns^(1-2)`
    D
    `(n-1)d^(5)ns^(1)`
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