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A coin, placed on a rotating turntable s...

A coin, placed on a rotating turntable slips, when it is placed at a distance of `9cm` from the center. If the angular velocity of the turnable is tripled, it will just slip, If its distance from the center is

A

`27cm`

B

`9cm`

C

`3cm`

D

`1cm`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the forces acting on the coin placed on the rotating turntable and derive the relationship between the distances and angular velocities. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem:** - A coin is placed on a rotating turntable at a distance \( r_1 = 9 \, \text{cm} \) from the center. At this distance, the coin slips due to insufficient frictional force to provide the necessary centripetal force. 2. **Centripetal Force and Friction:** - The centripetal force required to keep the coin moving in a circle is given by: \[ F_c = m r \omega^2 \] where \( m \) is the mass of the coin, \( r \) is the distance from the center, and \( \omega \) is the angular velocity. - The maximum static friction force that can act on the coin is: \[ F_f = \mu m g \] where \( \mu \) is the coefficient of static friction and \( g \) is the acceleration due to gravity. 3. **Condition for Slipping:** - The coin will start to slip when the centripetal force equals the maximum static friction force: \[ \mu m g = m r_1 \omega^2 \] - Simplifying this, we get: \[ \mu g = r_1 \omega^2 \quad \text{(1)} \] 4. **Tripling the Angular Velocity:** - Now, if the angular velocity is tripled, \( \omega' = 3\omega \), we need to find the new distance \( r_2 \) from the center where the coin just begins to slip again. - The new condition for slipping is: \[ \mu m g = m r_2 (3\omega)^2 \] - Simplifying this gives: \[ \mu g = r_2 (9\omega^2) \quad \text{(2)} \] 5. **Equating the Two Conditions:** - From equations (1) and (2): \[ r_1 \omega^2 = r_2 (9\omega^2) \] - We can cancel \( \omega^2 \) from both sides (assuming \( \omega \neq 0 \)): \[ r_1 = 9 r_2 \] 6. **Solving for \( r_2 \):** - Substituting \( r_1 = 9 \, \text{cm} \): \[ 9 = 9 r_2 \] - Dividing both sides by 9: \[ r_2 = 1 \, \text{cm} \] ### Final Answer: The distance from the center when the angular velocity is tripled, and the coin just slips is \( r_2 = 1 \, \text{cm} \).

To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the forces acting on the coin placed on the rotating turntable and derive the relationship between the distances and angular velocities. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem:** - A coin is placed on a rotating turntable at a distance \( r_1 = 9 \, \text{cm} \) from the center. At this distance, the coin slips due to insufficient frictional force to provide the necessary centripetal force. 2. **Centripetal Force and Friction:** ...
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