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A disc of mass m and radius r placed on ...

A disc of mass `m` and radius `r` placed on a routh horizontal surface. A cue of mass `m` hits the disc at a height `h` from the axis passing through centre and parallel to the surface. The disc will start pure rolling for.

A

`hltr/3`

B

`h=r/2`

C

`hgtr/2`

D

`hger/2`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the situation where a cue of mass `m` hits a disc of mass `m` at a height `h` from the center. The goal is to determine the height `h` at which the cue must hit the disc for the disc to start pure rolling. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the System**: - We have a disc of mass `m` and radius `r` resting on a rough horizontal surface. - A cue of mass `m` strikes the disc at a height `h` from the center. 2. **Conservation of Angular Momentum**: - Since there are no external torques acting on the system, the angular momentum of the system is conserved. - The initial angular momentum of the cue about the center of the disc (just before the collision) is given by: \[ L_{initial} = m \cdot h \cdot v \] where `v` is the velocity of the cue just before the collision. 3. **Final Angular Momentum**: - After the collision, the disc will start rotating with an angular velocity `ω`. - The moment of inertia `I` of the disc about its center is: \[ I = \frac{1}{2} m r^2 \] - The final angular momentum of the system after the collision is: \[ L_{final} = I \cdot \omega = \frac{1}{2} m r^2 \cdot \omega \] 4. **Setting Up the Equation**: - By conservation of angular momentum, we have: \[ m \cdot h \cdot v = \frac{1}{2} m r^2 \cdot \omega \] - We can cancel `m` from both sides (assuming `m ≠ 0`): \[ h \cdot v = \frac{1}{2} r^2 \cdot \omega \] 5. **Relating Linear and Angular Velocity**: - For pure rolling to occur, the relationship between linear velocity `v` and angular velocity `ω` is given by: \[ v = r \cdot \omega \] - Substituting this into the previous equation gives: \[ h \cdot (r \cdot \omega) = \frac{1}{2} r^2 \cdot \omega \] 6. **Solving for Height `h`**: - We can cancel `ω` from both sides (assuming `ω ≠ 0`): \[ h \cdot r = \frac{1}{2} r^2 \] - Rearranging gives: \[ h = \frac{1}{2} r \] ### Final Answer: The height `h` at which the cue must hit the disc for it to start pure rolling is: \[ h = \frac{r}{2} \]

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the situation where a cue of mass `m` hits a disc of mass `m` at a height `h` from the center. The goal is to determine the height `h` at which the cue must hit the disc for the disc to start pure rolling. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the System**: - We have a disc of mass `m` and radius `r` resting on a rough horizontal surface. - A cue of mass `m` strikes the disc at a height `h` from the center. ...
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