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A 2 mu F condenser is charged to 500 V a...

A `2 mu F` condenser is charged to `500 V` and then the plates are joined through a resistance. The heat produced in the resistance is joule is.

A

`50 xx 10^(-2)` Joule

B

`25 xx 10^(-2)` Joule

C

`0.25 xx 10^(-2)` Joule

D

`0.5 xx 10^(-2)` Joule

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the heat produced in the resistance when a charged capacitor is discharged, we can use the formula for the energy stored in a capacitor. The energy (U) stored in a capacitor is given by the formula: \[ U = \frac{1}{2} C V^2 \] where: - \( U \) is the energy in Joules, - \( C \) is the capacitance in Farads, - \( V \) is the voltage in Volts. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the values:** - Capacitance \( C = 2 \, \mu F = 2 \times 10^{-6} \, F \) - Voltage \( V = 500 \, V \) 2. **Substitute the values into the energy formula:** \[ U = \frac{1}{2} C V^2 = \frac{1}{2} (2 \times 10^{-6}) (500)^2 \] 3. **Calculate \( V^2 \):** \[ V^2 = 500^2 = 250000 \] 4. **Substitute \( V^2 \) back into the energy formula:** \[ U = \frac{1}{2} (2 \times 10^{-6}) (250000) \] 5. **Calculate the product:** \[ U = (1 \times 10^{-6}) (250000) = 0.25 \, J \] 6. **Final result:** The heat produced in the resistance when the capacitor is discharged is: \[ U = 0.25 \, J \] ### Final Answer: The heat produced in the resistance is **0.25 Joules**.

To find the heat produced in the resistance when a charged capacitor is discharged, we can use the formula for the energy stored in a capacitor. The energy (U) stored in a capacitor is given by the formula: \[ U = \frac{1}{2} C V^2 \] where: - \( U \) is the energy in Joules, - \( C \) is the capacitance in Farads, - \( V \) is the voltage in Volts. ...
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