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Let the angle between two non - zero vec...

Let the angle between two non - zero vectors `vec(A)` and `vec(B)` be `120^(@)`and its resultant be `vec( C)`.

A

`C` must be equal to `|vec(A) - vec(B)|`

B

`C` must be less than `|vec(A) - vec(B)|`

C

`C` must be greater than `|vec(A) - vec(B)|`

D

`C` may be equal to `|vec(A) - vec(B)|`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem regarding the resultant of two non-zero vectors \(\vec{A}\) and \(\vec{B}\) with an angle of \(120^\circ\) between them, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Information:** - Let the magnitudes of the vectors be \(A\) (for \(\vec{A}\)) and \(B\) (for \(\vec{B}\)). - The angle \(\theta\) between the vectors is \(120^\circ\). 2. **Use the Formula for the Magnitude of the Resultant:** The magnitude of the resultant vector \(\vec{C}\) can be calculated using the formula: \[ |\vec{C}| = \sqrt{A^2 + B^2 + 2AB \cos(\theta)} \] 3. **Substitute the Values:** - Substitute \(\theta = 120^\circ\) into the formula. We know that \(\cos(120^\circ) = -\frac{1}{2}\). \[ |\vec{C}| = \sqrt{A^2 + B^2 + 2AB \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \] 4. **Simplify the Expression:** - This simplifies to: \[ |\vec{C}| = \sqrt{A^2 + B^2 - AB} \] 5. **Analyze the Resultant Magnitude:** - We can analyze the relationship between the magnitudes of the vectors and the resultant: \[ |\vec{C}| = \sqrt{A^2 + B^2 - AB} \] - We can also derive inequalities based on the triangle inequality theorem. The resultant \(|\vec{C}|\) must satisfy: \[ |\vec{C}| > |A - B| \] - This means that the magnitude of the resultant vector is always greater than the absolute difference of the magnitudes of the two vectors. ### Conclusion: Thus, we conclude that the magnitude of the resultant vector \(|\vec{C}|\) is given by: \[ |\vec{C}| = \sqrt{A^2 + B^2 - AB} \]
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