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A letter A is constructed as a uniform w...

A letter `A` is constructed as a uniform wire of resistance 1 ohm/cm. The sides of the letter are 20 cm long and the cross piece in the middle is 10 cm long while the vertex angle is `60^(@)` the resistance of the letter between the two ends of the legs is

A

`(40)/(3)Omega`

B

`(80)/(3)Omega`

C

`40Omega`

D

`10Omega`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the resistance of the letter 'A' constructed from a uniform wire of resistance 1 ohm/cm, we will break down the problem step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the Structure of the Letter 'A' The letter 'A' consists of: - Two legs, each 20 cm long. - A cross piece in the middle that is 10 cm long. - The vertex angle at the top is 60 degrees. ### Step 2: Calculate the Resistance of Each Segment Given that the resistance of the wire is 1 ohm/cm, we can calculate the resistance of each segment: - **Legs (2 segments of 20 cm each)**: \[ R_{\text{leg}} = 20 \, \text{cm} \times 1 \, \text{ohm/cm} = 20 \, \text{ohms} \] Since there are two legs, the total resistance for both legs in series is: \[ R_{\text{legs}} = R_{\text{leg}} + R_{\text{leg}} = 20 \, \text{ohms} + 20 \, \text{ohms} = 40 \, \text{ohms} \] - **Cross Piece (1 segment of 10 cm)**: \[ R_{\text{cross}} = 10 \, \text{cm} \times 1 \, \text{ohm/cm} = 10 \, \text{ohms} \] ### Step 3: Analyze the Circuit Configuration The configuration of the letter 'A' can be viewed as follows: - The two legs are connected in parallel with the cross piece. - The resistance of the cross piece is in series with the equivalent resistance of the two legs. ### Step 4: Calculate the Equivalent Resistance of the Legs Since the two legs are in parallel, we can calculate their equivalent resistance \( R_{\text{eq, legs}} \) using the formula for resistors in parallel: \[ \frac{1}{R_{\text{eq, legs}}} = \frac{1}{R_{\text{leg}}} + \frac{1}{R_{\text{leg}}} = \frac{1}{20} + \frac{1}{20} = \frac{2}{20} = \frac{1}{10} \] Thus, \[ R_{\text{eq, legs}} = 10 \, \text{ohms} \] ### Step 5: Combine the Equivalent Resistance with the Cross Piece Now, we need to add the resistance of the cross piece to the equivalent resistance of the legs: \[ R_{\text{total}} = R_{\text{eq, legs}} + R_{\text{cross}} = 10 \, \text{ohms} + 10 \, \text{ohms} = 20 \, \text{ohms} \] ### Final Answer The resistance of the letter 'A' between the two ends of the legs is: \[ \boxed{20 \, \text{ohms}} \]

To solve the problem of finding the resistance of the letter 'A' constructed from a uniform wire of resistance 1 ohm/cm, we will break down the problem step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the Structure of the Letter 'A' The letter 'A' consists of: - Two legs, each 20 cm long. - A cross piece in the middle that is 10 cm long. - The vertex angle at the top is 60 degrees. ...
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