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A magnetic material of volume 30cm^(3) ...

A magnetic material of volume `30cm^(3)` is placed in a magnetic field of intensity `5` oversted. The manetic moment produced due it is `6 amp-m^(2)`. The value of magnetic induction will be.

A

`0.2517` Tesla

B

`0.025` Tesla

C

`0.0025` Tesla

D

`25` Tesla

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The correct Answer is:
To find the magnetic induction \( B \) produced in a magnetic material, we can use the following formula: \[ B = \mu_0 (H + I) \] where: - \( B \) is the magnetic induction, - \( \mu_0 \) is the permeability of free space (\( 4\pi \times 10^{-7} \, \text{T m/A} \)), - \( H \) is the magnetic field intensity, - \( I \) is the intensity of magnetization. ### Step-by-Step Solution: **Step 1: Convert the volume from cm³ to m³.** \[ \text{Volume} = 30 \, \text{cm}^3 = 30 \times 10^{-6} \, \text{m}^3 = 3.0 \times 10^{-5} \, \text{m}^3 \] **Step 2: Calculate the intensity of magnetization \( I \).** The intensity of magnetization \( I \) is given by: \[ I = \frac{\text{Magnetic Moment}}{\text{Volume}} = \frac{6 \, \text{A m}^2}{3.0 \times 10^{-5} \, \text{m}^3} = 2 \times 10^{5} \, \text{A/m} \] **Step 3: Convert the magnetic field intensity \( H \) from Oersted to SI units.** Given \( H = 5 \, \text{Oersted} \): \[ H = 5 \times \frac{10^3}{4\pi} \approx 397.887 \, \text{A/m} \] **Step 4: Calculate the magnetic induction \( B \).** Using the formula: \[ B = \mu_0 (H + I) \] Substituting the values: \[ B = (4\pi \times 10^{-7}) \left(397.887 + 2 \times 10^{5}\right) \] Calculating: \[ B \approx (4\pi \times 10^{-7}) \left(200397.887\right) \] \[ B \approx 0.2517 \, \text{T} \] ### Final Answer: The value of magnetic induction \( B \) is approximately \( 0.2517 \, \text{T} \). ---

To find the magnetic induction \( B \) produced in a magnetic material, we can use the following formula: \[ B = \mu_0 (H + I) \] where: - \( B \) is the magnetic induction, ...
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