Which of the following statement is `//`are correct regarding `F^(-)` and `CI^(-)`
(i) `Cl^(-)` can give up an electron more easily than `F^(-)`
(ii) `Cl^(-)` is smaller in size than `F^(-)`
(iii) `Cl^(-)` is a better reducing agent then `F^(-)`
(iv) `F^(-)` can be oxidized more readily than `Cl^(-)`

Options

A. (1) and (i)
B. (i) and (iii)
C. (i),(ii) and (iv)
D. (ii) and (iv)

Explanation

To determine which statements regarding \( F^- \) (fluoride ion) and \( Cl^- \) (chloride ion) are correct, we will analyze each statement one by one.

### Step 1: Analyze Statement (i)
**Statement (i):** \( Cl^- \) can give up an electron more easily than \( F^- \).

- **Analysis:** Chlorine has a lower electronegativity compared to fluorine. This means that the attraction between the nucleus and the outer electrons in \( Cl^- \) is weaker than in \( F^- \). Therefore, \( Cl^- \) can indeed give up an electron more easily than \( F^- \).
- **Conclusion:** This statement is **correct**.

### Step 2: Analyze Statement (ii)
**Statement (ii):** \( Cl^- \) is smaller in size than \( F^- \).

- **Analysis:** The size of anions generally increases down the group in the periodic table. Since \( Cl^- \) is from the third period and \( F^- \) is from the second period, \( Cl^- \) is larger than \( F^- \).
- **Conclusion:** This statement is **incorrect**.

### Step 3: Analyze Statement (iii)
**Statement (iii):** \( Cl^- \) is a better reducing agent than \( F^- \).

- **Analysis:** A reducing agent is a species that donates electrons. Since \( F^- \) is more stable and has a higher tendency to gain electrons (due to its high electronegativity), it is a better reducing agent compared to \( Cl^- \).
- **Conclusion:** This statement is **incorrect**.

### Step 4: Analyze Statement (iv)
**Statement (iv):** \( F^- \) can be oxidized more readily than \( Cl^- \).

- **Analysis:** Since \( F^- \) is more stable and has a higher electronegativity, it is less likely to lose an electron compared to \( Cl^- \). Therefore, \( Cl^- \) can be oxidized more readily than \( F^- \).
- **Conclusion:** This statement is **incorrect**.

### Final Summary
- **Correct Statements:** (i)
- **Incorrect Statements:** (ii), (iii), (iv)