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Intermediate formed during reaction of R...

Intermediate formed during reaction of `RCONH_(2)` with `Br_(2)` and `KOH` are .

A

`RCONHBr` and `RNCO`

B

`RNHCObr` and `RNCO`

C

`RNHBr` and `RCONHbr`

D

`RCONBr_(2)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the intermediate formed during the reaction of `RCONH2` with `Br2` and `KOH`, we will follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reaction**: The reaction involves the compound `RCONH2` (a primary amide) reacting with bromine (`Br2`) in the presence of potassium hydroxide (`KOH`). This is known as the Hofmann degradation reaction. 2. **Initial Reaction**: When `RCONH2` is treated with `Br2` and `KOH`, the first step involves the formation of an N-bromoamide. The reaction can be represented as: \[ RCONH2 + Br2 \rightarrow RCO-NHBr \] Here, `RCO-NHBr` is the intermediate formed. 3. **Formation of Nitrene**: The N-bromoamide (`RCO-NHBr`) can undergo further reactions. In the presence of KOH, the nitrogen atom can lose a bromine atom, leading to the formation of a nitrene intermediate: \[ RCO-NHBr \rightarrow RCO-NH + Br^- \] 4. **Rearrangement**: The nitrene can rearrange to form an isocyanate: \[ RCO-NH \rightarrow R-N=C=O \] 5. **Hydrolysis**: The isocyanate can then undergo hydrolysis, leading to the formation of a primary amine and carbon dioxide: \[ R-N=C=O + H2O \rightarrow R-NH2 + CO2 \] 6. **Final Products**: The final products of the reaction are primary amine (`R-NH2`) and carbon dioxide (`CO2`), but the intermediate we are interested in is `RCO-NHBr`. ### Summary of Intermediates: - The primary intermediate formed during the reaction is `RCO-NHBr`. - Other intermediates that can be formed during the reaction include `R-N=C=O` (isocyanate) before hydrolysis. ### Final Answer: The intermediate formed during the reaction of `RCONH2` with `Br2` and `KOH` is `RCO-NHBr`.

To solve the question regarding the intermediate formed during the reaction of `RCONH2` with `Br2` and `KOH`, we will follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reaction**: The reaction involves the compound `RCONH2` (a primary amide) reacting with bromine (`Br2`) in the presence of potassium hydroxide (`KOH`). This is known as the Hofmann degradation reaction. 2. **Initial Reaction**: When `RCONH2` is treated with `Br2` and `KOH`, the first step involves the formation of an N-bromoamide. The reaction can be represented as: \[ ...
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