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A .^7Li target is bombarded with a proto...

A `.^7Li` target is bombarded with a proton beam current of `10^-4` A for `1` hour to produce `.^7 Be` of activity `1.8xx10^8` disintegrations per second.
Assuming that `.^7Be` radioactive nucleus is produced by bombarding `1000` protons, determine its half-life.

Text Solution

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`q =it = 10^(-4)xx1xx3600 = 0.3 C`
Number of protons `= (q)/(e) = (0.36)/(1.6xx10^(-19)) = 2.25xx10^(18)`
Number of `.^(7)Be` nuclei `= (2.25 xx 10^(18))/(1000) = 2.25 xx 10^(15)`
`A = 1.8 xx 10^(8) dps`
`= lambdaN = (ln2)/(T_(1//2))N`
`T_(1//2) = (Nln2)/(A) = (2.25xx10^(15)xx0.693)/(1.8xx10^(8))`
`= 0.87 xx 10^(7)sec`
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CP SINGH-NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIO ACTIVITY-EXERCISES
  1. A .^7Li target is bombarded with a proton beam current of 10^-4 A for ...

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  2. Which of the following is corect regarding nucleus? (i) The radius o...

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  3. Choose the correct option

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  4. The mass number of a nucleus is equal to

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  5. The mass number of a nucleus is.

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  6. If the nuclear radius of .^27 A1 is 3.6 Fermi, the approximate nuclear...

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  7. Two nuclei have their mass numbers in the ratio of 1:3. The ratio of t...

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  8. The graph of 1n (R/R0) versus 1n A (R = radius of a nucleus and A = it...

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  9. Atomic weight of boron is 10.81 and it has two isotopes .5 B^10 and .5...

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  10. An element A decays into element C by a two-step process : A rarr B ...

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  11. Which of the following is correct regarding nucleus forces?

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  12. Two protons are kept at a separation of 10 nm. Let Fn and Fe be the nu...

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  13. Two nucleons are at a separation of 1 xx 10^-15 m. The net force betwe...

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  14. Size of nucleus is of the order of

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  15. Which of the following is correct regarding binding enegry of nucleus?

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  16. Mass defect of an atom refers to

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  17. Mp denotes the mass of a proton and Mn that of a neutron. A given nucl...

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  18. A nucleus .Z^A X has mass represented by M(A, Z). If Mp and Mp denote ...

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  19. The masses of neutron and proton are 1.0087 a.m.u. and 1.0073 a.m.u. r...

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  20. If M is the mass of a nucleus and A is its mass number, then (M -A)/(M...

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  21. As the mass number A increases, the binding energy per nucleon in a nu...

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