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If 2 lies between the roots of the equat...

If 2 lies between the roots of the equation `t ^(2) - mt +2 =0,(m in R)` then the value of `[((2 |x|)/(9+x ^(2)))^(m)]` is:
(where [.] denotes greatest integer function)

A

0

B

1

C

8

D

27

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the value of the expression \(\left[\left(\frac{2 |x|}{9 + x^2}\right)^{m}\right]\), given that \(2\) lies between the roots of the quadratic equation \(t^2 - mt + 2 = 0\). ### Step 1: Identify the roots of the quadratic equation The roots of the quadratic equation \(t^2 - mt + 2 = 0\) can be found using the quadratic formula: \[ t = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \] Here, \(a = 1\), \(b = -m\), and \(c = 2\). Thus, the roots are: \[ t = \frac{m \pm \sqrt{m^2 - 8}}{2} \] ### Step 2: Condition for \(2\) to lie between the roots For \(2\) to lie between the roots, we need: \[ \text{min(root1, root2)} < 2 < \text{max(root1, root2)} \] This implies: \[ \frac{m - \sqrt{m^2 - 8}}{2} < 2 < \frac{m + \sqrt{m^2 - 8}}{2} \] ### Step 3: Solve the inequalities 1. From the left inequality: \[ \frac{m - \sqrt{m^2 - 8}}{2} < 2 \] Multiplying through by 2: \[ m - \sqrt{m^2 - 8} < 4 \] Rearranging gives: \[ \sqrt{m^2 - 8} > m - 4 \] Squaring both sides: \[ m^2 - 8 > (m - 4)^2 \] Expanding the right side: \[ m^2 - 8 > m^2 - 8m + 16 \] Simplifying: \[ 0 > -8m + 24 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 8m > 24 \quad \Rightarrow \quad m > 3 \] 2. From the right inequality: \[ 2 < \frac{m + \sqrt{m^2 - 8}}{2} \] Multiplying through by 2: \[ 4 < m + \sqrt{m^2 - 8} \] Rearranging gives: \[ \sqrt{m^2 - 8} > 4 - m \] Squaring both sides: \[ m^2 - 8 > (4 - m)^2 \] Expanding the right side: \[ m^2 - 8 > 16 - 8m + m^2 \] Simplifying: \[ -8 > 16 - 8m \quad \Rightarrow \quad -24 > -8m \quad \Rightarrow \quad m > 3 \] ### Step 4: Conclusion on the value of \(m\) From both inequalities, we conclude: \[ m > 3 \] ### Step 5: Evaluate the expression Now we need to evaluate \(\left[\left(\frac{2 |x|}{9 + x^2}\right)^{m}\right]\). 1. The expression \(\frac{2 |x|}{9 + x^2}\) is maximized when \(x\) is chosen appropriately. 2. To find the maximum value, we can differentiate \(\frac{2x}{9+x^2}\) and set the derivative to zero. However, we can also analyze the behavior of the function: - As \(x \to 0\), \(\frac{2 |x|}{9 + x^2} \to 0\). - As \(x \to \infty\), \(\frac{2 |x|}{9 + x^2} \to 0\). - The maximum occurs at a finite value of \(x\). ### Step 6: Find the maximum value By testing values, we find that: \[ \frac{2 |x|}{9 + x^2} \leq \frac{2 \cdot 3}{9 + 3^2} = \frac{6}{18} = \frac{1}{3} \] Thus, the maximum value of \(\frac{2 |x|}{9 + x^2}\) is \(\frac{1}{3}\). ### Step 7: Substitute into the expression Now substituting back: \[ \left(\frac{2 |x|}{9 + x^2}\right)^{m} \leq \left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{m} \] Since \(m > 3\), we have: \[ \left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{m} < \left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{3} = \frac{1}{27} \] This implies that: \[ \left[\left(\frac{2 |x|}{9 + x^2}\right)^{m}\right] = 0 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \(\left[\left(\frac{2 |x|}{9 + x^2}\right)^{m}\right]\) is: \[ \boxed{0} \]
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VIKAS GUPTA (BLACK BOOK)-QUADRATIC EQUATIONS -EXERCISE (SUBJECTIVE TYPE PROBLEMS)
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  18. Find the number of integral vaues of 'a' for which the range of functi...

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  19. When x ^(100) is divided by x ^(2) -3x +2, the remainder is (2 ^(k +1)...

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