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(x+3)/(x ^(2)-2) ge (1)/(x-4) holds for ...

`(x+3)/(x ^(2)-2) ge (1)/(x-4)` holds for all x satisfying :

A

` -2 lt x lt 1 or x gt 4`

B

` -1 lt x lt 2 or x gt 4`

C

`x lt -1 or 2 lt x lt 4`

D

`x gt -1 or 2 lt x lt 4`

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To solve the inequality \(\frac{x+3}{x^2-2} \geq \frac{1}{x-4}\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rearrange the inequality We start by rearranging the inequality to bring all terms to one side: \[ \frac{x+3}{x^2-2} - \frac{1}{x-4} \geq 0 \] ### Step 2: Find a common denominator The common denominator of the two fractions is \((x^2 - 2)(x - 4)\). We rewrite the inequality: \[ \frac{(x+3)(x-4) - (x^2-2)}{(x^2-2)(x-4)} \geq 0 \] ### Step 3: Simplify the numerator Now, we simplify the numerator: \[ (x+3)(x-4) = x^2 - 4x + 3x - 12 = x^2 - x - 12 \] Now, substituting back into the inequality: \[ \frac{x^2 - x - 12 - (x^2 - 2)}{(x^2-2)(x-4)} \geq 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{-x - 10}{(x^2-2)(x-4)} \geq 0 \] ### Step 4: Factor the numerator We can factor the numerator: \[ -x - 10 = -1(x + 10) \] So, the inequality becomes: \[ \frac{-1(x + 10)}{(x^2-2)(x-4)} \geq 0 \] This can be rewritten as: \[ \frac{(x + 10)}{(x^2-2)(x-4)} \leq 0 \] ### Step 5: Identify critical points Next, we find the critical points where the expression is zero or undefined: 1. \(x + 10 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -10\) 2. \(x^2 - 2 = 0 \Rightarrow x = \pm \sqrt{2}\) 3. \(x - 4 = 0 \Rightarrow x = 4\) The critical points are \(x = -10, -\sqrt{2}, \sqrt{2}, 4\). ### Step 6: Test intervals We will test the intervals determined by these critical points: - Interval 1: \((- \infty, -10)\) - Interval 2: \((-10, -\sqrt{2})\) - Interval 3: \((- \sqrt{2}, \sqrt{2})\) - Interval 4: \((\sqrt{2}, 4)\) - Interval 5: \((4, \infty)\) We will check the sign of the expression in each interval. ### Step 7: Determine the sign of each interval 1. **Interval \((- \infty, -10)\)**: Choose \(x = -11\) \[ \frac{-1(-11 + 10)}{((-11)^2 - 2)(-11 - 4)} > 0 \quad \text{(positive)} \] 2. **Interval \((-10, -\sqrt{2})\)**: Choose \(x = -9\) \[ \frac{-1(-9 + 10)}{((-9)^2 - 2)(-9 - 4)} < 0 \quad \text{(negative)} \] 3. **Interval \((- \sqrt{2}, \sqrt{2})\)**: Choose \(x = 0\) \[ \frac{-1(0 + 10)}{(0^2 - 2)(0 - 4)} < 0 \quad \text{(negative)} \] 4. **Interval \((\sqrt{2}, 4)\)**: Choose \(x = 3\) \[ \frac{-1(3 + 10)}{(3^2 - 2)(3 - 4)} > 0 \quad \text{(positive)} \] 5. **Interval \((4, \infty)\)**: Choose \(x = 5\) \[ \frac{-1(5 + 10)}{(5^2 - 2)(5 - 4)} < 0 \quad \text{(negative)} \] ### Step 8: Compile the results The expression is less than or equal to zero in the intervals: - \((-10, -\sqrt{2})\) - \((- \sqrt{2}, \sqrt{2})\) - \((4, \infty)\) ### Step 9: Exclude points where the expression is undefined The points where the expression is undefined are \(x = -\sqrt{2}, \sqrt{2}, 4\). Therefore, we exclude these points from our solution. ### Final Solution The solution to the inequality \(\frac{x+3}{x^2-2} \geq \frac{1}{x-4}\) is: \[ x \in (-10, -\sqrt{2}) \cup (-\sqrt{2}, \sqrt{2}) \cup (4, \infty) \]
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VIKAS GUPTA (BLACK BOOK)-QUADRATIC EQUATIONS -EXERCISE (SUBJECTIVE TYPE PROBLEMS)
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  18. Find the number of integral vaues of 'a' for which the range of functi...

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  19. When x ^(100) is divided by x ^(2) -3x +2, the remainder is (2 ^(k +1)...

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