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If satisfies |x-1| + |x-2|+|x-3|gt6, the...

If satisfies `|x-1| + |x-2|+|x-3|gt6,` then :

A

`x in (-oo, 1)`

B

`x in (-oo, 0)`

C

`x in (4,oo)`

D

`(2,oo)`

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To solve the inequality \( |x-1| + |x-2| + |x-3| > 6 \), we will analyze the expression by breaking it down into different intervals based on the critical points where the absolute values change, which are \( x = 1 \), \( x = 2 \), and \( x = 3 \). ### Step 1: Identify the intervals The critical points divide the number line into four intervals: 1. \( (-\infty, 1) \) 2. \( [1, 2) \) 3. \( [2, 3) \) 4. \( [3, \infty) \) ### Step 2: Analyze each interval #### Interval 1: \( (-\infty, 1) \) In this interval, all expressions inside the absolute values are negative: \[ |x-1| = -(x-1) = -x + 1, \quad |x-2| = -(x-2) = -x + 2, \quad |x-3| = -(x-3) = -x + 3 \] Thus, the inequality becomes: \[ (-x + 1) + (-x + 2) + (-x + 3) > 6 \] Simplifying this: \[ -3x + 6 > 6 \] Subtracting 6 from both sides: \[ -3x > 0 \implies x < 0 \] Since \( x < 1 \) is satisfied, the solution in this interval is: \[ x < 0 \] #### Interval 2: \( [1, 2) \) In this interval, \( x-1 \) is non-negative, while \( x-2 \) and \( x-3 \) are negative: \[ |x-1| = x - 1, \quad |x-2| = -x + 2, \quad |x-3| = -x + 3 \] The inequality becomes: \[ (x - 1) + (-x + 2) + (-x + 3) > 6 \] Simplifying: \[ -x + 4 > 6 \] Subtracting 4 from both sides: \[ -x > 2 \implies x < -2 \] This solution does not satisfy \( x \geq 1 \), so there are no solutions in this interval. #### Interval 3: \( [2, 3) \) In this interval, \( x-1 \) and \( x-2 \) are non-negative, while \( x-3 \) is negative: \[ |x-1| = x - 1, \quad |x-2| = x - 2, \quad |x-3| = -x + 3 \] The inequality becomes: \[ (x - 1) + (x - 2) + (-x + 3) > 6 \] Simplifying: \[ x > 6 \] This solution does not satisfy \( x < 3 \), so there are no solutions in this interval. #### Interval 4: \( [3, \infty) \) In this interval, all expressions inside the absolute values are non-negative: \[ |x-1| = x - 1, \quad |x-2| = x - 2, \quad |x-3| = x - 3 \] The inequality becomes: \[ (x - 1) + (x - 2) + (x - 3) > 6 \] Simplifying: \[ 3x - 6 > 6 \] Adding 6 to both sides: \[ 3x > 12 \implies x > 4 \] This solution satisfies \( x \geq 3 \), so the solution in this interval is: \[ x > 4 \] ### Step 3: Combine the solutions The solutions from the intervals are: 1. From interval 1: \( x < 0 \) 2. From interval 4: \( x > 4 \) Thus, the final solution set is: \[ x < 0 \quad \text{or} \quad x > 4 \] ### Final Answer The solution can be expressed in interval notation as: \[ (-\infty, 0) \cup (4, \infty) \]
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