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If the equation (log(12)(log(8)(log(4)x...

If the equation `(log_(12)(log_(8)(log_(4)x)))/(log_(5)(log_(4)(log_(y)(log_(2)x))))=0` has a solution for 'x' when `c lt y lt b, y ne a`, where 'b' is as large as possible, then the value of `(a+b+c)` is equals to :

A

18

B

19

C

20

D

21

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \[ \frac{\log_{12}(\log_{8}(\log_{4}x))}{\log_{5}(\log_{4}(\log_{y}(\log_{2}x)))} = 0, \] we need to analyze the numerator and the denominator separately. ### Step 1: Analyze the Numerator The numerator is \[ \log_{12}(\log_{8}(\log_{4}x)) = 0. \] This implies that \[ \log_{8}(\log_{4}x) = 1. \] ### Step 2: Solve for \(\log_{4}x\) From the previous step, we can rewrite it in exponential form: \[ \log_{4}x = 8^1 = 8. \] ### Step 3: Solve for \(x\) Now, we convert this logarithmic equation back to exponential form: \[ x = 4^8. \] Calculating \(4^8\): \[ 4^8 = (2^2)^8 = 2^{16}. \] ### Step 4: Analyze the Denominator The denominator is \[ \log_{5}(\log_{4}(\log_{y}(\log_{2}x))). \] We need to ensure that this expression is not equal to zero. ### Step 5: Substitute \(x\) into the Denominator Substituting \(x = 2^{16}\): \[ \log_{2}x = \log_{2}(2^{16}) = 16. \] Now we need to find \(\log_{4}(16)\): \[ \log_{4}(16) = \log_{4}(4^2) = 2. \] ### Step 6: Substitute into the Denominator Now we have: \[ \log_{5}(\log_{4}(\log_{y}(16))). \] ### Step 7: Set the Condition for the Denominator For the denominator to be defined and not equal to zero, we need: \[ \log_{4}(\log_{y}(16)) \neq 0. \] This means: \[ \log_{y}(16) \neq 4^0 = 1. \] ### Step 8: Solve for \(y\) From \(\log_{y}(16) = 1\), we get: \[ y^1 = 16 \implies y = 16. \] ### Step 9: Determine the Limits for \(y\) We also have the condition \(y \neq 1\) and \(y\) must be between \(c\) and \(b\) where \(b\) is as large as possible. The smallest value \(c\) can take is \(2\) (since \(\log_{4}(2) > 0\)). ### Step 10: Identify Values of \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\) From our analysis: - \(a = 1\) (since \(y \neq 1\)), - \(b = 16\) (the largest value for \(y\)), - \(c = 2\) (the smallest value for \(y\)). ### Step 11: Calculate \(a + b + c\) Now we can calculate: \[ a + b + c = 1 + 16 + 2 = 19. \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \(a + b + c\) is \[ \boxed{19}. \]
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VIKAS GUPTA (BLACK BOOK)-LOGARITHMS -Exercise-5 : Subjective Type Problems
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  7. If log(5)((a+b)/(3))=(log(5)a+log(5)b)/(2),"then" (a^(4)+b^(4))/(a^(2...

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  13. If logb(n)=2 and logn(2b)=2, then b is equal to

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  14. If log(y) x + log(x) y = 2, x^(2)+y = 12 , then the value of xy is

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  15. If x, y satisfy the equation, y^(x)=x^(y) and x=2y, then x^(2)+y^(2)=

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  16. Find the number of real values of x satisfying the equation. log(2)(...

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  20. The value [(1)/(6)((2log(10)(1728))/(1+(1)/(2)log(10)(0.36)+(1)/(3)log...

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