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Complete set of real values of x for wh...

Complete set of real values of x for which `log_((2x-3))(x^(2)-5x-6)` is defined is :

A

`((3)/(2),oo)`

B

`(6, oo)`

C

`((3)/(2),6)`

D

`((3)/(2),2) cup (2, oo)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the complete set of real values of \( x \) for which \( \log_{(2x-3)}(x^2 - 5x - 6) \) is defined, we need to ensure that both the base of the logarithm and the argument of the logarithm satisfy certain conditions. ### Step 1: Conditions for the base of the logarithm The base of the logarithm \( 2x - 3 \) must satisfy the following conditions: 1. \( 2x - 3 \neq 0 \) 2. \( 2x - 3 \neq 1 \) 3. \( 2x - 3 > 0 \) #### Solving these conditions: 1. **From \( 2x - 3 \neq 0 \)**: \[ 2x \neq 3 \implies x \neq \frac{3}{2} \] 2. **From \( 2x - 3 \neq 1 \)**: \[ 2x \neq 4 \implies x \neq 2 \] 3. **From \( 2x - 3 > 0 \)**: \[ 2x > 3 \implies x > \frac{3}{2} \] ### Step 2: Conditions for the argument of the logarithm The argument of the logarithm \( x^2 - 5x - 6 \) must also be greater than 0: \[ x^2 - 5x - 6 > 0 \] #### Factorizing the quadratic: To solve \( x^2 - 5x - 6 > 0 \), we can factor it: \[ x^2 - 5x - 6 = (x - 6)(x + 1) \] #### Finding the roots: The roots are \( x = 6 \) and \( x = -1 \). We will analyze the sign of the expression \( (x - 6)(x + 1) \). ### Step 3: Sign analysis We will test the intervals determined by the roots \( -1 \) and \( 6 \): - For \( x < -1 \): Choose \( x = -2 \) → \( (-2 - 6)(-2 + 1) = (-8)(-1) > 0 \) - For \( -1 < x < 6 \): Choose \( x = 0 \) → \( (0 - 6)(0 + 1) = (-6)(1) < 0 \) - For \( x > 6 \): Choose \( x = 7 \) → \( (7 - 6)(7 + 1) = (1)(8) > 0 \) Thus, the intervals where \( x^2 - 5x - 6 > 0 \) are: \[ (-\infty, -1) \cup (6, \infty) \] ### Step 4: Combining the conditions Now we need to find the intersection of the intervals from the base and the argument: 1. From the base conditions, we have \( x > \frac{3}{2} \) (which is \( 1.5 \)). 2. From the argument conditions, we have \( (-\infty, -1) \cup (6, \infty) \). ### Step 5: Finding the intersection - The interval \( (-\infty, -1) \) does not intersect with \( x > \frac{3}{2} \). - The interval \( (6, \infty) \) does intersect with \( x > \frac{3}{2} \). Thus, the final solution is: \[ \text{The complete set of real values of } x \text{ for which } \log_{(2x-3)}(x^2 - 5x - 6) \text{ is defined is } (6, \infty). \]
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