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In a triangle ABC, tanA and tanB satisfy...

In a triangle ABC, tanA and tanB satisfy the inequality `sqrt(3)x^(2)-4x+sqrt(3) lt 0`, then which of the following must be correct ?
(where symbols used have usual meanings)

A

`a^(2)+b^(2)-ab lt c^(2)`

B

`a^(2)+b^(2) gt c^(2)`

C

`a^(2)+b^(2)+ab gt c^(2)`

D

`a^(2)+b^(2) lt c^(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the inequality given for the triangle ABC, where \( \tan A \) and \( \tan B \) satisfy the inequality: \[ \sqrt{3}x^2 - 4x + \sqrt{3} < 0 \] ### Step 1: Identify the quadratic equation The inequality can be treated as a quadratic equation: \[ \sqrt{3}x^2 - 4x + \sqrt{3} = 0 \] ### Step 2: Find the roots of the quadratic equation We will use the quadratic formula to find the roots: \[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \] Here, \( a = \sqrt{3} \), \( b = -4 \), and \( c = \sqrt{3} \). Calculating the discriminant: \[ b^2 - 4ac = (-4)^2 - 4(\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{3}) = 16 - 12 = 4 \] Now substituting into the quadratic formula: \[ x = \frac{4 \pm \sqrt{4}}{2\sqrt{3}} = \frac{4 \pm 2}{2\sqrt{3}} = \frac{6}{2\sqrt{3}} \text{ and } \frac{2}{2\sqrt{3}} \] This simplifies to: \[ x = \frac{3}{\sqrt{3}} = \sqrt{3} \quad \text{and} \quad x = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \] ### Step 3: Analyze the inequality The roots of the quadratic are \( x = \sqrt{3} \) and \( x = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \). The quadratic opens upwards (since the coefficient of \( x^2 \) is positive). Therefore, the inequality \( \sqrt{3}x^2 - 4x + \sqrt{3} < 0 \) holds between the roots: \[ \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} < x < \sqrt{3} \] ### Step 4: Determine the range for \( \tan A \) and \( \tan B \) Since \( \tan A \) and \( \tan B \) must satisfy this inequality, we have: \[ \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} < \tan A, \tan B < \sqrt{3} \] ### Step 5: Convert the tangent values to angle measures Using the known values of tangent: - \( \tan 30^\circ = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \) - \( \tan 60^\circ = \sqrt{3} \) Thus, the angles \( A \) and \( B \) must satisfy: \[ 30^\circ < A, B < 60^\circ \] ### Step 6: Determine the range for angle \( C \) Since the angles in a triangle sum to \( 180^\circ \): \[ C = 180^\circ - (A + B) \] The minimum value of \( A + B \) occurs when both are \( 30^\circ \): \[ A + B > 60^\circ \implies C < 120^\circ \] The maximum value of \( A + B \) occurs when both are \( 60^\circ \): \[ A + B < 120^\circ \implies C > 60^\circ \] Thus, we have: \[ 60^\circ < C < 120^\circ \] ### Step 7: Final inequalities for \( C \) From the above analysis, we conclude: - \( C \) lies between \( 60^\circ \) and \( 120^\circ \). ### Conclusion The correct options regarding the angles \( A \), \( B \), and \( C \) based on the given inequality are: - \( A \) and \( B \) are between \( 30^\circ \) and \( 60^\circ \). - \( C \) is between \( 60^\circ \) and \( 120^\circ \).
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