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Consider the following species and find ...

Consider the following species and find out total number of species which are polar and can act as Lewis acid
`C Cl_(4),CO_(2),SO_(2),AlCl_(3),HCHO,SO_(3),SiCl_(4),BCl_(3),CF_(4)`

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To determine the total number of species that are polar and can act as Lewis acids from the given list, we will analyze each compound step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the species 1. **CCl₄ (Carbon Tetrachloride)**: - Structure: Tetrahedral - Hybridization: sp³ - Polarity: Non-polar (dipole moment = 0) 2. **CO₂ (Carbon Dioxide)**: - Structure: Linear - Hybridization: sp - Polarity: Non-polar (dipole moment = 0) 3. **SO₂ (Sulfur Dioxide)**: - Structure: Bent - Hybridization: sp² - Polarity: Polar (dipole moment ≠ 0) - Lewis Acid: Yes, can accept electrons due to vacant d-orbitals. 4. **AlCl₃ (Aluminum Chloride)**: - Structure: Trigonal planar - Hybridization: sp² - Polarity: Non-polar (dipole moment = 0) - Lewis Acid: Yes, can accept electrons. 5. **HCHO (Formaldehyde)**: - Structure: Trigonal planar around carbon - Hybridization: sp² - Polarity: Polar (due to the C=O bond) - Lewis Acid: Yes, can accept electrons. 6. **SO₃ (Sulfur Trioxide)**: - Structure: Trigonal planar - Hybridization: sp² - Polarity: Non-polar (dipole moment = 0) 7. **SiCl₄ (Silicon Tetrachloride)**: - Structure: Tetrahedral - Hybridization: sp³ - Polarity: Non-polar (dipole moment = 0) 8. **BCl₃ (Boron Trichloride)**: - Structure: Trigonal planar - Hybridization: sp² - Polarity: Non-polar (dipole moment = 0) 9. **CF₄ (Carbon Tetrafluoride)**: - Structure: Tetrahedral - Hybridization: sp³ - Polarity: Non-polar (dipole moment = 0) ### Step 2: Identify polar species that can act as Lewis acids From the analysis: - **Polar species**: SO₂ and HCHO - **Lewis acids**: SO₂ and HCHO ### Conclusion The total number of species that are polar and can act as Lewis acids is **2** (SO₂ and HCHO). ### Final Answer **Total number of polar species that can act as Lewis acids: 2** ---

To determine the total number of species that are polar and can act as Lewis acids from the given list, we will analyze each compound step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the species 1. **CCl₄ (Carbon Tetrachloride)**: - Structure: Tetrahedral - Hybridization: sp³ - Polarity: Non-polar (dipole moment = 0) ...
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