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Three long straight conductors are kept ...

Three long straight conductors are kept perpendicular to the plane of paper. Currents `2A,3A` are passing through the two conductors into the plane of paper in first two conductors and `5A` current passes through thirst conductor, directed out of the paper. A closed loop encloses the conductors, then the value of `oint bar(B). bar(dl)` over the closed loop is `(` assume current into the paper as negative and out of the paper as positive `)`

A

`2 mu_(0)`

B

zero

C

`- mu_(0)`

D

`+ mu_(0)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the value of the line integral of the magnetic field \( \oint \mathbf{B} \cdot d\mathbf{l} \) over a closed loop that encloses three long straight conductors carrying currents. The currents are given as follows: - Two conductors have currents of \( 2A \) and \( 3A \) flowing into the plane of the paper (which we will consider as negative). - One conductor has a current of \( 5A \) flowing out of the plane of the paper (which we will consider as positive). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Directions of Currents**: - The first conductor carries a current of \( 2A \) into the paper (negative). - The second conductor carries a current of \( 3A \) into the paper (negative). - The third conductor carries a current of \( 5A \) out of the paper (positive). 2. **Calculate the Net Current Enclosed by the Loop**: - The total current flowing into the loop (negative) is: \[ I_{\text{in}} = -2A - 3A = -5A \] - The total current flowing out of the loop (positive) is: \[ I_{\text{out}} = +5A \] - Therefore, the net current \( I_{\text{net}} \) enclosed by the loop is: \[ I_{\text{net}} = I_{\text{out}} + I_{\text{in}} = 5A - 5A = 0A \] 3. **Apply Ampère's Circuital Law**: - According to Ampère's Circuital Law, the line integral of the magnetic field around a closed loop is given by: \[ \oint \mathbf{B} \cdot d\mathbf{l} = \mu_0 I_{\text{net}} \] - Where \( \mu_0 \) is the permeability of free space. 4. **Substitute the Net Current into the Equation**: - Since we found that \( I_{\text{net}} = 0A \): \[ \oint \mathbf{B} \cdot d\mathbf{l} = \mu_0 \times 0 = 0 \] 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the value of \( \oint \mathbf{B} \cdot d\mathbf{l} \) over the closed loop is: \[ \boxed{0} \]

To solve the problem, we need to determine the value of the line integral of the magnetic field \( \oint \mathbf{B} \cdot d\mathbf{l} \) over a closed loop that encloses three long straight conductors carrying currents. The currents are given as follows: - Two conductors have currents of \( 2A \) and \( 3A \) flowing into the plane of the paper (which we will consider as negative). - One conductor has a current of \( 5A \) flowing out of the plane of the paper (which we will consider as positive). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Directions of Currents**: ...
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