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The latus ractum of a parabola whose dir...

The latus ractum of a parabola whose directrix is `x+y -2=0` and focus is `(3,-4),` is

A

`2 sqrt2`

B

`3sqrt2`

C

`6 sqrt2`

D

`(3)/(sqrt2)`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the length of the latus rectum of the parabola with the given directrix and focus, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the given information - The directrix of the parabola is given by the equation: \[ x + y - 2 = 0 \] - The focus of the parabola is given as: \[ (3, -4) \] ### Step 2: Calculate the distance between the focus and the directrix The distance \(d\) from a point \((x_0, y_0)\) to a line \(Ax + By + C = 0\) can be calculated using the formula: \[ d = \frac{|Ax_0 + By_0 + C|}{\sqrt{A^2 + B^2}} \] For our directrix \(x + y - 2 = 0\), we have: - \(A = 1\) - \(B = 1\) - \(C = -2\) Substituting the coordinates of the focus \((3, -4)\): \[ d = \frac{|1 \cdot 3 + 1 \cdot (-4) - 2|}{\sqrt{1^2 + 1^2}} = \frac{|3 - 4 - 2|}{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{|-3|}{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{3}{\sqrt{2}} \] ### Step 3: Relate the distance to the parameter \(a\) For a parabola, the distance between the focus and the directrix is given by: \[ 2a = d \] Thus, we have: \[ 2a = \frac{3}{\sqrt{2}} \] From this, we can solve for \(a\): \[ a = \frac{3}{2\sqrt{2}} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the length of the latus rectum The length of the latus rectum \(L\) of a parabola is given by: \[ L = 4a \] Substituting the value of \(a\): \[ L = 4 \cdot \frac{3}{2\sqrt{2}} = \frac{12}{2\sqrt{2}} = \frac{6}{\sqrt{2}} = 3\sqrt{2} \] ### Final Answer The length of the latus rectum of the parabola is: \[ \boxed{3\sqrt{2}} \]
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