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How will you distinguish between saturat...

How will you distinguish between saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons ?

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Flame test : Saturated hydrocarbons give a clean blue flame on burning but when unsaturated hydrocarbons burn, they give a yellow flame with lots of black smoke.
ii. Bromine water test : Saturated hydrocarbons do not contain carbon-carbon double or triple bonds. Therefore, they do not undergo addition reactions with broine water. Unsatureated hydrocarbons contain carbon-carbon double or triple bonds. Therefore, they undergo addition reactions with bromine water. Hence, they decolourize bromine water.
iii. Tincture iodine test : Saturated hydrocarbons do not contain carbon-carbon double or triple bonds. Therefore, they do not undergo addition reactions with iodine present in tincutre iodine. Hence, they do not decolourize tincutre iodine solution-carbon double or triple bonds. Therefore, they undergo addition reactions with iodine present in tincture iodine. Hence, they decolourize tincture iodine solution.
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TARGET PUBLICATION-CARBON COMPOUNDS-Answer the following
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  2. What is a catalyst? Write any one reaction which is brought about by u...

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  3. How will you distinguish between saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbon...

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  5. What is the difference between addition reaction and substitution reac...

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  6. You have learnt about four types of common reaction in the previous ch...

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  7. An organic compound P has molecular formula C(2)H(4). On reduction, it...

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  8. An organic compound P has molecular formula C(2)H(4). On reduction, it...

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  9. Write any two physical properties of ethanol.

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  10. What is denatured spirit?

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  11. What are the harmful effects of ethanol?

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  12. When ethanol is heated at 170^(@)C with conc. H(2)SO(4), it forms an o...

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  13. When ethanol is heated at 170^(@)C with conc. H(2)SO(4), it forms an o...

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  14. When ethanol is heated at 170^(@)C with conc. H(2)SO(4), it forms an o...

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  15. What is meant by vinegar and gasohol? What are their uses ?

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  16. State two physical properties of ethanoic acid.

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  17. Why is pure acetic acid known as glacial acetic acid?

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  18. Will the salt sodium acetate be neutral?

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  19. What are esters? Explain the preparation of ethyl ethanoate with the h...

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  20. Give two uses of esters.

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