The conversion of propene to propanol is _________ type of reaction.

Options

A. hydrogenation
B. hydration
C. hydrolysis
D. dehydrogenation

Answer

To determine the type of reaction that converts propene to propanol, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Identify the Reactant and Product**:
- The reactant is propene, which has the structure CH3-CH=CH2.
- The product is propanol, which has the structure CH3-CH2-CH2-OH.

2. **Understand the Reaction Type**:
- The conversion of propene (an alkene) to propanol (an alcohol) involves the addition of water (H2O) across the double bond of propene.

3. **Determine the Mechanism**:
- The addition of water to an alkene is known as hydration. This process typically involves the formation of a carbocation intermediate and the subsequent addition of the hydroxyl group (OH) from water.

4. **Select the Correct Option**:
- Among the options provided:
- Hydrogenation: Addition of hydrogen (not applicable here).
- Hydration: Addition of water (this is the correct answer).
- Hydrolysis: A reaction involving the breakdown of a compound due to the reaction with water (not applicable here).
- Dehydrogenation: Removal of hydrogen (not applicable here).

5. **Conclusion**:
- Therefore, the conversion of propene to propanol is a **hydration reaction**.

### Final Answer:
The conversion of propene to propanol is **hydration** type of reaction.