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Dow's process is for ....

Dow's process is for ________.

A

manufacture of phenol

B

manufacture of diethyl ether

C

manufacture of acetone

D

manufacture of ethyl alcohol

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The correct Answer is:
A
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Dow's process of extraction of Mg involves extraction of Mg from sea water. Sea water is concentrated in sun-light and is then treated with slaked lime. Magnesium hydroxide is heated in a stream of HCl to give MgCl_(2) which is electrolysed to discharge Mg. The mixture is in the ratio 35% MgCl_(2)+50% NaCl+15% CaCl_(2) . NaCl and CaCl_(2) are added to lower the fusion temperature and to increases the conductance. Mg^(2+) +Ca(OH)_(2) to Mg(OH)_(2)+Ca^(2+) Mg(OH)_(2)+2HCl to MgCl_(2)+2H_(2)O(l) Electrolysis of fused MgCl_(2) hArr Mg^(2+)+2Cl Mg^(2+)+2e^(-) to Mg ( At Cathode) 2Cl^(-) to Cl_(2)+2e^(-) (At Anode) Mg electrolysed is protected from atmospheric oxidation by a blanket of inert gases. In the hydrated chloride of Mg the value of x is :

Dow's process of extraction of Mg involves extraction of Mg from sea water. Sea water is concentrated in sun light and is then treated with skaked lime. Magnesium hydroxide is heated in a stream of HCI to give MhCi which is electrolysed to dischate Mg . the mixture is in the ratio 35% MgCI_(2) +50% NaCI + 15% CaCI_(2). NaCI_(2) and CaCI_(2) are added to lower the fusion temperature and to increase the conductance. Mg^(2+) +Ca(OH)_(2) rarr Mg (OH)_(2) +Ca^(2+) Mg(OH)_(2) + 2HCI rarr MgCI_(2) +2H_(2)O (liquid) Electrolysis of fused MgCI_(2) overset("Anode")rarr 2CI^(-) rarr 2_(-I)e^(@) overset("Cathode")rarr Mg^(2+) +2_(-I)e^(@) rarr Mg Mg electrolysed is protected from atmospheric oxidation by a blanket of inert gases. In the hydrated chloride of Mg the value of x is

TARGET PUBLICATION-ALCOHOLS, PHENOLS AND ETHERS -COMPETITIVE THINKING
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  2. Which is used as solvent during reactions with Grignard reagent ?

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  3. Accodring to Lewis concept of acids and bases, ether is

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  4. 2,2 -dichlorobutane on boiling with queous KOH gives

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  5. Identify in the sequence CH3CH2CH=CH2overset(HBr//H2O2)toyoverset(C2...

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  6. Dow's process is for .

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  7. Phenol in presence of sodium hydroxide reacts with chloroform to form ...

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  8. A+PCl5 to B B underset("ether")overset("Na")to n-butane. A and B a...

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  9. Among the following sets of reactants which one produces anisole?

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  10. What is the quantity of hydrogen gas liberated when 46 g sodium rea...

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  11. The most suitable reagent for the conversion of R- CH(2) - OH rarr R...

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  12. Which of the following are isomers ?

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  13. The reaction CH3-underset(CH3)underset(|)overset(CH3)overset(|)C-ONa+C...

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  14. Which one of the following NOT give a primary alcohol on reduction ?

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  15. Which of the following compounds has highest boiling point ?

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  16. What is the possible number of monohydroxy derivatives of an aliphati...

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  17. Which reagent is used for bromination of methyl phenyl ether ?

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  18. In presence of few drops of conc. H2SO4, the product formed in the fol...

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  19. 2-chloro-2-methylpentane on reaction with sodium methoxide in methanol...

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  20. In which of the following reactions carbon-carbon bond formation take...

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