Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
One gram of a radioactive substance of h...

One gram of a radioactive substance of half life 4 days is sealed in a tube. The quantity left after 5 days is

A

460 mg

B

240 mg

C

420 mg

D

402 mg

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C

`"log" N_(0)/N=(lambda t)/2.303=(0.693 t)/(2.303 T)`
`:. "log"N_(0)/N=(0.693xx5)/(2.303xx4)=3.465/9.212 =0.3761`
anti `log ("log" N_(0)/N)=0.3761`
`:. N_(0)/N=2.378`
`N=N_(0)/2.378`
`=1/2.378 =0.420` gm
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • CIRCULAR MOTION

    NIKITA PUBLICATION|Exercise Multiple Choice Question|421 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The half-life of a radioactive substance is 10 days. This means that

A sample contains 10 mg of radioactive material of half life 270 days. The mass of remaining radioactive material after 540 days will be

Half-life of a radioactive substance is 2.9 days. Calculate the amount of 10 mg of substance left after 29 days.

_(87)^(223) Ra is a radioactive substance having half life of 4 days Find the problability that a nucleas undergoes after two half lives

20% of a radioactive substances decay in 10 days . Calculate the amount of the original material left after 30 days.

A radioactive sample of half life 10 days contains 1000X nuclei. Number of original nuclei present after 5 days is

What percentage of radioactive substance is left after 5 half lives?

A radioactive material has half-life of 10 days. What fraction of the material would remain after 30 days ?

NIKITA PUBLICATION-ATOMS, MOLECULES AND NUCLEI-MCQs
  1. A certain mass of radium is reduced by 70% in 2780 years. The decay co...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. The half life of radius is 1620 years. The fraction decayed out of the...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. One gram of a radioactive substance of half life 4 days is sealed in a...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. A radioactive substance has a mass of 16 mg and its half life is 25 ye...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. The mass of an electron at rest is 9.1 xx10^(-31) kg. The energy of el...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. A particle moves with a speed of 1.5 xx10^(8) m/s. The ratio of its ma...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. The rest mass of a proton is 1.67xx10^(-27) kg. the kinetic energy of ...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. The effective mass of a photon of the wavelength of the radiation 3000...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. The percentage increase in the rest mass of an electron when it is mov...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. The radius of the nucleus of the atom with A=216 is (take R(0)=1.3 fm)

    Text Solution

    |

  11. The ratio of the radii of the nuclei .(13)A^(27) and .(52)Te^(125) is ...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. A radio active material has a half life of 2.5 hours. In 10 hrs, 1 gm ...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. The half life period of radio active isotope is 5 minutes. The fractio...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. The energy of electron in an excited hydrogen atom is -3.4eV. Its angu...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. The half-life of a certain radioactive element is such that 7/8 of a g...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. The ratio of the speed of the electron in the first Bohr orbit of hyd...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. An electron has a mass of 9.1 xx 10^(-31)kg. It revolves round the nuc...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. After an interval of one day , 1//16th initial amount of a radioactiv...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. The half - life of ^(215) At is 100 mu , s.The time taken for the radi...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Inm the figure, energy levels of hydrogen atom have been shown along w...

    Text Solution

    |