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Which of the following properties increa...

Which of the following properties increases on going down from F to I in Group VII-A of the periodic table

A

Electronegativity

B

volatile nature

C

ionic radius

D

oxidizing power

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which property increases as we move down from fluorine (F) to iodine (I) in Group VII-A (the halogens) of the periodic table, we can analyze the properties of the halogens systematically. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Halogens**: The halogens in Group VII-A include fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), and iodine (I). Their atomic numbers are: - Fluorine (F) - Atomic Number 9 - Chlorine (Cl) - Atomic Number 17 - Bromine (Br) - Atomic Number 35 - Iodine (I) - Atomic Number 53 2. **Examine Atomic Weights**: The atomic weights of these halogens are: - Fluorine (F) - 18 - Chlorine (Cl) - 35.5 - Bromine (Br) - 80 - Iodine (I) - 127 3. **List the Properties to Analyze**: The properties we need to consider are: - Electronegativity - Volatile nature - Ionic radius - Oxidizing power 4. **Analyze Each Property**: - **Electronegativity**: Electronegativity decreases as we move down the group. (Fluorine is the most electronegative element.) - **Volatile Nature**: Volatility decreases down the group. (Fluorine is more volatile than iodine.) - **Ionic Radius**: The ionic radius increases down the group. (As we add more electron shells, the size of the ions increases.) - **Oxidizing Power**: The oxidizing power decreases down the group. (Fluorine is a stronger oxidizing agent than iodine.) 5. **Conclusion**: From the analysis, the only property that increases as we move from fluorine to iodine is the **ionic radius**. ### Final Answer: The property that increases on going down from F to I in Group VII-A of the periodic table is the **ionic radius**. ---

To determine which property increases as we move down from fluorine (F) to iodine (I) in Group VII-A (the halogens) of the periodic table, we can analyze the properties of the halogens systematically. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Halogens**: The halogens in Group VII-A include fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), and iodine (I). Their atomic numbers are: - Fluorine (F) - Atomic Number 9 - Chlorine (Cl) - Atomic Number 17 - Bromine (Br) - Atomic Number 35 ...
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