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Which of the following pairs is not corr...

Which of the following pairs is not correctly matched

A

A halogen which is liquid at room temperature -Bromine

B

The most electronegative element - Fluorine

C

The most reactive halogen - Fluorine

D

The strongest oxidizing halogen - Iodine

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the following pairs is not correctly matched, we need to analyze the properties of halogens (Group 17 elements) and their respective characteristics. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Halogens**: The halogens include fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), and astatine (At). 2. **State at Room Temperature**: - Fluorine (F) - Gas - Chlorine (Cl) - Gas - Bromine (Br) - Liquid - Iodine (I) - Solid - Astatine (At) - Solid (though it is rarely encountered) **Conclusion**: The only halogen that is a liquid at room temperature is bromine (Br). 3. **Electronegativity**: - The most electronegative element is fluorine (F). - Electronegativity decreases down the group from fluorine to astatine. **Conclusion**: The statement that the most electronegative element is fluorine is correct. 4. **Reactivity**: - Fluorine is also the most reactive halogen. Reactivity decreases down the group. **Conclusion**: The statement that fluorine is the most reactive element is correct. 5. **Strongest Oxidizing Agent**: - Fluorine is the strongest oxidizing agent among all elements due to its high electronegativity and reactivity. **Conclusion**: The statement that the strongest oxidizing agent is iodine is incorrect; it should be fluorine. 6. **Final Analysis**: - The pairs that are correctly matched include: - Bromine as a liquid at room temperature. - Fluorine as the most electronegative element. - Fluorine as the most reactive element. - The incorrect pair is the one stating that iodine is the strongest oxidizing agent. ### Answer: The pair that is not correctly matched is **the strongest oxidizing agent is iodine**; it should be **fluorine**.
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