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In the standardization of Na(2)S(2)O(3) ...

In the standardization of `Na_(2)S_(2)O_(3)` using `K_(2)Cr_(2)O_(7)` by iodometry, the equivalent weight of `K_(2)Cr_(2)O_(7)` is `("molecular weight")/(X)`. What is the vlaue of X.

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To find the value of \( X \) in the expression for the equivalent weight of \( K_2Cr_2O_7 \) in the iodometric standardization with \( Na_2S_2O_3 \), we need to determine the n-factor for \( K_2Cr_2O_7 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Equivalent Weight**: The equivalent weight of a substance is given by the formula: \[ \text{Equivalent Weight} = \frac{\text{Molecular Weight}}{n} \] where \( n \) is the number of equivalents, also known as the n-factor. 2. **Identify the Reaction**: In the iodometric titration, \( K_2Cr_2O_7 \) acts as an oxidizing agent. The relevant half-reaction for the reduction of dichromate ions (\( Cr_2O_7^{2-} \)) can be written as: \[ Cr_2O_7^{2-} + 14H^+ + 6e^- \rightarrow 2Cr^{3+} + 7H_2O \] From this half-reaction, we can see that 6 electrons are involved in the reduction of 1 mole of \( Cr_2O_7^{2-} \). 3. **Determine the n-Factor**: The n-factor for \( K_2Cr_2O_7 \) in this reaction is equal to the number of electrons transferred, which is 6. Therefore, we have: \[ n = 6 \] 4. **Substituting in the Equivalent Weight Formula**: Now, substituting the n-factor back into the equivalent weight formula: \[ \text{Equivalent Weight} = \frac{\text{Molecular Weight of } K_2Cr_2O_7}{6} \] Thus, \( X \) in the expression \( \frac{\text{Molecular Weight}}{X} \) is equal to 6. 5. **Final Answer**: Therefore, the value of \( X \) is: \[ X = 6 \]

To find the value of \( X \) in the expression for the equivalent weight of \( K_2Cr_2O_7 \) in the iodometric standardization with \( Na_2S_2O_3 \), we need to determine the n-factor for \( K_2Cr_2O_7 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Equivalent Weight**: The equivalent weight of a substance is given by the formula: \[ \text{Equivalent Weight} = \frac{\text{Molecular Weight}}{n} ...
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