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Which does not mutarotation...

Which does not mutarotation

A

Sucrose

B

Maltose

C

Glucose

D

Fructose

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which sugar does not show mutarotation, we need to understand what mutarotation is and the properties of the sugars listed in the options. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define Mutarotation**: - Mutarotation is the change in the optical rotation of a sugar solution as it equilibrates between its anomeric forms. This typically occurs in sugars that can exist in cyclic forms and have a free anomeric carbon. 2. **Identify the Sugars**: - The options given are sucrose, maltose, glucose, and fructose. 3. **Analyze Each Sugar**: - **Glucose**: Glucose is a reducing sugar and can undergo mutarotation because it has a free anomeric carbon (the carbon that is part of the hemiacetal). - **Fructose**: Fructose is also a reducing sugar and can undergo mutarotation as it has a free anomeric carbon. - **Maltose**: Maltose is a disaccharide made of two glucose units and has a free anomeric carbon, allowing it to undergo mutarotation. - **Sucrose**: Sucrose is a disaccharide composed of glucose and fructose. However, it is a non-reducing sugar because the anomeric carbons of both glucose and fructose are involved in the glycosidic bond, leaving no free anomeric carbon available. 4. **Conclusion**: - Since sucrose does not have a free anomeric carbon and cannot undergo mutarotation, the answer is **sucrose**. ### Final Answer: **Sucrose does not show mutarotation.**

To determine which sugar does not show mutarotation, we need to understand what mutarotation is and the properties of the sugars listed in the options. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define Mutarotation**: - Mutarotation is the change in the optical rotation of a sugar solution as it equilibrates between its anomeric forms. This typically occurs in sugars that can exist in cyclic forms and have a free anomeric carbon. 2. **Identify the Sugars**: ...
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