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Which of the following correctly represe...

Which of the following correctly represents the effect of increase of temperature on adsorption ?

A

Chemical adsorption increase regularly wherease physical adsorption first decreases and then increases.

B

Physical adsorption decreases regularly whereas chemical adsorption first increases and then decreases.

C

Chemical adsorption first decrease and then increase whereas physical adsorption shows the opposite trend.

D

Physical adsorption first decreases and then increases whereas chemical adsorption shows the opposite trend.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the effect of temperature on adsorption, we need to analyze the behavior of both physical adsorption and chemical adsorption (chemisorption) with respect to temperature changes. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Adsorption Types**: - There are two main types of adsorption: **Physical Adsorption** and **Chemical Adsorption (Chemisorption)**. - Physical adsorption involves weak van der Waals forces, while chemisorption involves the formation of stronger chemical bonds. 2. **Effect of Temperature on Physical Adsorption**: - As temperature increases, the kinetic energy of the molecules also increases. - The weak van der Waals forces that hold the adsorbate to the adsorbent can be overcome by this increased kinetic energy. - Therefore, with an increase in temperature, the rate of physical adsorption **decreases**. 3. **Effect of Temperature on Chemisorption**: - Initially, as temperature increases, the activation energy for the chemical reactions involved in chemisorption is overcome more easily. - This leads to an **initial increase** in the rate of chemisorption. - However, after reaching a certain temperature, the chemical bonds may start to break due to excessive thermal energy, leading to a **decrease** in the rate of chemisorption. - Thus, the graph of chemisorption rate versus temperature shows an **initial increase followed by a decrease**. 4. **Conclusion**: - Based on the above analysis: - For **physical adsorption**, the rate decreases with an increase in temperature. - For **chemisorption**, the rate initially increases and then decreases after a certain temperature. - Therefore, the correct representation of the effect of temperature on adsorption is that physical adsorption decreases continuously, while chemisorption first increases and then decreases. ### Final Answer: The correct option is that physical adsorption decreases with increasing temperature, while chemisorption first increases and then decreases. ---

To solve the question regarding the effect of temperature on adsorption, we need to analyze the behavior of both physical adsorption and chemical adsorption (chemisorption) with respect to temperature changes. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Adsorption Types**: - There are two main types of adsorption: **Physical Adsorption** and **Chemical Adsorption (Chemisorption)**. - Physical adsorption involves weak van der Waals forces, while chemisorption involves the formation of stronger chemical bonds. ...
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