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Write the IUPAC name of the product formed when nitrobenzene is reduced using tin and concentrated hydrochloric acid.

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To determine the IUPAC name of the product formed when nitrobenzene is reduced using tin and concentrated hydrochloric acid, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Reactant The starting compound is nitrobenzene, which has the chemical formula C6H5NO2. It consists of a benzene ring with a nitro group (–NO2) attached to it. ### Step 2: Understand the Reduction Reaction When nitrobenzene undergoes reduction, it loses the nitro group and gains an amino group (–NH2). The reducing agent in this reaction is tin (Sn) in the presence of concentrated hydrochloric acid (HCl). ...
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What is obtained when nitrobenzene is reduced with Sn and HCl ?

Write a short note on hydrochloric acid.

Knowledge Check

  • The IUPAC name of the product P is

    A
    Benzene hexachloride
    B
    Hexachlorobenzene
    C
    Hexachlorocyclohexana
    D
    1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane
  • What is formed, when nitrobenzene is reduced using zinc and alkali?

    A
    Phenol
    B
    Aniline
    C
    Nitrosobenzene
    D
    Hydrazonbenzene
  • Hydrobenzene is formed when nitrobenzene is reduced with

    A
    `Zn//HCl`
    B
    `Zn//NaOH`
    C
    `Zn//NaOH-CH_(3)OH`
    D
    `Zn//NH_(4)Cl`.
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