Hydrolysis products of lactose are

Options

A. glucose and glucose
B. glucose and fructose
C. glucose and galactose
D. none of these

Answer

To determine the hydrolysis products of lactose, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Lactose**:
- Lactose is a disaccharide, which means it is composed of two monosaccharide units linked together.

2. **Identifying the Monosaccharide Components**:
- The two monosaccharides that make up lactose are glucose and galactose.

3. **Hydrolysis Process**:
- Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction that involves the breaking of a bond in a molecule using water. In the case of disaccharides, hydrolysis breaks the glycosidic bond between the two monosaccharides.

4. **Products of Hydrolysis**:
- When lactose undergoes hydrolysis, the glycosidic bond between glucose and galactose is broken, resulting in the formation of one molecule of glucose and one molecule of galactose.

5. **Conclusion**:
- Therefore, the hydrolysis products of lactose are glucose and galactose.

### Final Answer:
The hydrolysis products of lactose are glucose and galactose.

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