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1-Butanol is heated with concentrated s...

1-Butanol is heated with concentrated sulphuric acid at 443 k.

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### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactants**: The reactant is 1-butanol (C4H10O) and concentrated sulfuric acid (H2SO4). 2. **Draw the Structure of 1-Butanol**: The structure of 1-butanol is CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-OH. 3. **Protonation of Alcohol**: When 1-butanol is heated with concentrated sulfuric acid, the hydroxyl group (OH) of 1-butanol gets protonated by H2SO4, forming a better leaving group (water). The reaction can be represented as: \[ ...
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Knowledge Check

  • Concentrated sulphuric acid is:

    A
    efforescent
    B
    hygroscopic
    C
    oxidising agent
    D
    sulphonating agent
  • Concentrated sulphuric acid acts as

    A
    dehydrating agent
    B
    sulphonating agent
    C
    reducing agent
    D
    oxidising agent
  • Concentrated sulphuric acid is not

    A
    efflorescent
    B
    hygroscopic
    C
    oxidising agent
    D
    sulphonating agent
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