At which stage of evolution (in man), colonisation and communal living started ?

Options

A. Homo sapiens stage
B. Homo erectus stage
C. Homo habilis stage
D. Dryopithecus stage

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks about the stage in human evolution when colonization and communal living began.

2. **Identifying Key Terms**: The key terms here are "colonization" and "communal living." These terms suggest a social structure where individuals live together in groups.

3. **Analyzing Human Evolution Stages**:
- **Homo habilis**: Known as the "tool maker," but there is no strong evidence of communal living at this stage.
- **Homo erectus**: This species is known for its wider geographical distribution and is believed to have lived in communities, often in caves. This is the stage where communal living likely began.
- **Homo sapiens**: This includes modern humans and is a more recent stage in evolution. Communal living would have already been established by this time.
- **Dryopithecus**: Considered a common ancestor of both apes and humans, but not directly related to human communal living.

4. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the species that first exhibited communal living is **Homo erectus**.

5. **Final Answer**: The stage of evolution in man where colonization and communal living started is **Homo erectus**.

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