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A small spherical monoatomic ideal gas b...

A small spherical monoatomic ideal gas bubble `(gamma=5//3)` is trapped inside a liquid of density `rho` (see figure). Assume that the bubble does not exchange any heat with the liquid. The bubble contains n moles of gas. The temperature of the gas when the bubble is at the bottom is `T_0`, the height of the liquid is H and the atmospheric pressure `P_0` (Neglect surface tension).

When the gas bubble is at a height y from the bottom, its temperature is-

A

`T_(0)((P_(0)+P_(l)gh)/(P_(0)+rho_(l)gy))^(2//5)`

B

`T_(0)((P_(0)+rho_(l)g(H-y))/(P_*(0)+rho_(l)gH))^(2//5)`

C

`T_(0)((P_(0)+rho_(l)gH)/(P_(0)+rho_(l)gy))^(3//5)`

D

`T_(0)((P_(0)+rho_(l)g(H-y))/(P_(0)+rho_(l)gH))^(3//5)`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
B

`T_(1)P_(1)^((1-gamma)/(gamma))=T_(2)P_(2)^((1-gamma)/(gamma))`
`T_(2)=T_(0)[((P_(0)+rho_(l)g(H-y)))/(P_(0)+rho_(l)gH)]^((2)/(5))`
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