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First law of thermodynamics states that...

First law of thermodynamics states that

A

system can do work

B

system has temperature

C

system has pressure

D

heat is form of enrgy

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**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding the First Law of Thermodynamics**: The First Law of Thermodynamics is a fundamental principle that states that energy cannot be created or destroyed in an isolated system. It can only be transformed from one form to another. This means that the total energy of an isolated system remains constant. 2. **Mathematical Representation**: The First Law can be mathematically expressed as: \[ \Delta U = Q - W \] where: - \(\Delta U\) = change in internal energy of the system - \(Q\) = heat added to the system - \(W\) = work done by the system 3. **Implications of the First Law**: - If heat \(Q\) is added to the system, it can either increase the internal energy \(\Delta U\) or be used to do work \(W\). - This means that when heat is supplied to a system, it can lead to an increase in internal energy or be converted into work done by the system. 4. **Evaluating the Options**: - **Option A**: "A system can do work" - This is correct as per the First Law, since energy can be converted into work. - **Option B**: "The system has temperature" - This is not a statement derived from the First Law; hence, it is incorrect. - **Option C**: "Energy can be created or destroyed" - This contradicts the First Law, so it is incorrect. - **Option D**: "Heat is a form of energy" - This is correct, as heat is indeed a form of energy that can be transferred to or from a system. 5. **Conclusion**: Based on the above analysis, the correct options that align with the First Law of Thermodynamics are A and D. **Final Answer**: The First Law of Thermodynamics states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, and it implies that a system can do work (Option A) and that heat is a form of energy (Option D). ---
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NARAYNA-KINETIC THEORY OF GASES-C.U.Q
  1. If the ratio of specific heat of a gas of constant pressure to that at...

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  2. Heat is added to an ideal gas and the gas expands. In such a process t...

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  3. First law of thermodynamics states that

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  4. Which of the following has maximum specific heat?

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  5. The law obeyed by isothermal process is

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  6. Which law defines entropy in thermodynamics

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  7. For the conversion of liquid into a solid

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  8. Among the following the irreversibel process is

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  9. Which of the following processes are reversible ?

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  10. Gas is taken through a cyclic process completely once. Change in the i...

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  11. In following figs. Variation of volume by change of pressure is shown ...

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  12. Which of the following is incorrect regarding the first law of thermod...

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  13. The temperature of the system decreases in the process of

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  14. The pressure p and volume V of an ideal gas both increase in a process...

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  15. The heat capcity of material depends upon

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  16. "Heat cannot by itself flow from a body at lower temperature to a body...

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  17. For an isothermal process

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  18. When thermodynamic system returns to its original state, which of the ...

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  19. A thermos flask contains coffee. It is shaken vigorously. (i) Has any ...

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  20. The PV diagram shows four different possible paths of a reversible pro...

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