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During the expansion process the volume ...

During the expansion process the volume of the gas changes form `4m^(3)` to `6m^(3)` while the pressure change according to `p = 30 V +100` where pressure is in `Pa` and volume is in `m^(3)`. The work done by gas in `N xx 10^(2)J`. Find `N`.

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To find the work done by the gas during the expansion process, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Work Done Formula The work done by the gas during an expansion or compression is given by the integral of pressure with respect to volume: \[ W = \int_{V_i}^{V_f} P \, dV \] where \( V_i \) is the initial volume and \( V_f \) is the final volume. ### Step 2: Substitute the Pressure Equation Given the pressure as a function of volume: \[ P = 30V + 100 \] We can substitute this into the work done formula: \[ W = \int_{4}^{6} (30V + 100) \, dV \] ### Step 3: Break Down the Integral We can separate the integral into two parts: \[ W = \int_{4}^{6} 30V \, dV + \int_{4}^{6} 100 \, dV \] ### Step 4: Calculate Each Integral 1. For the first integral: \[ \int 30V \, dV = 30 \cdot \frac{V^2}{2} = 15V^2 \] Evaluating from 4 to 6: \[ 15(6^2) - 15(4^2) = 15(36) - 15(16) = 540 - 240 = 300 \] 2. For the second integral: \[ \int 100 \, dV = 100V \] Evaluating from 4 to 6: \[ 100(6) - 100(4) = 600 - 400 = 200 \] ### Step 5: Combine the Results Now, add the results of both integrals to find the total work done: \[ W = 300 + 200 = 500 \, \text{J} \] ### Step 6: Express the Work Done in the Required Format The problem states that the work done can be expressed as \( N \times 10^2 \, \text{J} \). We have: \[ 500 \, \text{J} = 5 \times 10^2 \, \text{J} \] Thus, by comparing, we find: \[ N = 5 \] ### Final Answer The value of \( N \) is \( 5 \). ---
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