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Box A has 3 white and 2 red balls, box B...

Box A has 3 white and 2 red balls, box B has 2 white and 4 red balls. If two balls are selected at random without replacements from the box A and 2 more are selected at random from B, the probability that all the four balls are white is

A

`1/10`

B

`1/50`

C

`1-((.^(2)C_(2))/(.^(5)C_(2)).(.^(4)C_(2))/(.^(5)C_(2)))`

D

`(.^(3)C_(2).^(2)C_(2))/(.^(5)C_(2).^(6)C_(2))`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we need to find the probability of selecting 4 white balls when 2 are drawn from Box A and 2 from Box B. ### Step 1: Understand the contents of the boxes - Box A contains 3 white balls and 2 red balls. - Box B contains 2 white balls and 4 red balls. ### Step 2: Calculate the probability of drawing 2 white balls from Box A The total number of ways to choose 2 balls from Box A (which has 5 balls in total) is given by the combination formula \( \binom{n}{r} \), where \( n \) is the total number of balls and \( r \) is the number of balls to choose. The number of ways to choose 2 white balls from the 3 white balls in Box A is \( \binom{3}{2} \). The total combinations of choosing any 2 balls from Box A is \( \binom{5}{2} \). So, the probability \( P(A) \) of drawing 2 white balls from Box A is: \[ P(A) = \frac{\binom{3}{2}}{\binom{5}{2}} = \frac{3}{10} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the probability of drawing 2 white balls from Box B The number of ways to choose 2 white balls from the 2 white balls in Box B is \( \binom{2}{2} \). The total combinations of choosing any 2 balls from Box B (which has 6 balls in total) is \( \binom{6}{2} \). So, the probability \( P(B) \) of drawing 2 white balls from Box B is: \[ P(B) = \frac{\binom{2}{2}}{\binom{6}{2}} = \frac{1}{15} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the combined probability of both events Since the selections from Box A and Box B are independent events, the combined probability \( P(A \text{ and } B) \) of both events happening (drawing 2 white balls from Box A and 2 white balls from Box B) is given by: \[ P(A \text{ and } B) = P(A) \times P(B) = \frac{3}{10} \times \frac{1}{15} \] Calculating this gives: \[ P(A \text{ and } B) = \frac{3}{150} = \frac{1}{50} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the probability that all four balls drawn are white is: \[ \boxed{\frac{1}{50}} \]
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