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Rate constant k varies with temperature ...

Rate constant k varies with temperature by equation, log k `(min+^(-1))=5-(2000)/(T(K))` We can conclud:

A

pre-exponential factor A is 5

B

`E_(a)` is `2000` kcal

C

pre-exponential factor A is `10^(5)`

D

`E_(a)` is `9.212` kcal

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given equation for the rate constant \( k \) and relate it to the Arrhenius equation. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Given Equation**: The equation provided is: \[ \log k \, (\text{min}^{-1}) = 5 - \frac{2000}{T(K)} \] 2. **Rearranging the Equation**: We can rewrite this equation in terms of \( k \): \[ k = 10^{5 - \frac{2000}{T}} \] 3. **Using the Arrhenius Equation**: The Arrhenius equation is given by: \[ k = A e^{-\frac{E_a}{RT}} \] where: - \( A \) is the pre-exponential factor, - \( E_a \) is the activation energy, - \( R \) is the universal gas constant (approximately \( 8.314 \, \text{J/mol K} \)), - \( T \) is the temperature in Kelvin. 4. **Taking Logarithm**: Taking the logarithm of both sides of the Arrhenius equation gives: \[ \log k = \log A - \frac{E_a}{RT \ln(10)} \] 5. **Comparing the Two Expressions**: From the given equation, we have: \[ \log k = 5 - \frac{2000}{T} \] From the Arrhenius equation, we have: \[ \log k = \log A - \frac{E_a}{RT \ln(10)} \] By comparing the two expressions, we can identify: - The constant term \( 5 \) corresponds to \( \log A \). - The term \( -\frac{2000}{T} \) corresponds to \( -\frac{E_a}{RT \ln(10)} \). 6. **Finding Pre-exponential Factor \( A \)**: From \( \log A = 5 \): \[ A = 10^5 = 100000 \] 7. **Finding Activation Energy \( E_a \)**: To find \( E_a \), we can rearrange: \[ \frac{E_a}{R \ln(10)} = 2000 \] Therefore: \[ E_a = 2000 \cdot R \cdot \ln(10) \] Using \( R \approx 8.314 \, \text{J/mol K} \) and \( \ln(10) \approx 2.303 \): \[ E_a = 2000 \cdot 8.314 \cdot 2.303 \approx 38329.6 \, \text{J/mol} \approx 38.3 \, \text{kJ/mol} \] 8. **Conclusion**: Based on the calculations: - The pre-exponential factor \( A \) is \( 10^5 \) or \( 100000 \). - The activation energy \( E_a \) is approximately \( 38.3 \, \text{kJ/mol} \). ### Final Answer: - The pre-exponential factor \( A \) is \( 10^5 \) (not listed in the options). - The activation energy \( E_a \) is approximately \( 38.3 \, \text{kJ/mol} \).
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