Home
Class 11
PHYSICS
If l(1),m(1),n(1) and l(2),m(2),n(2) are...

If `l_(1),m_(1),n_(1)` and `l_(2),m_(2),n_(2)` are the directional cosines of two vectors and `theta` is the angle between them, then their value of `cos theta` is

A

`l_(1)l_(2)+m_(1)m_(2)+n_(1)n_(2)`

B

`l_(1)m_(1)+m_(1)n_(1)+n_(1)l_(1)`

C

`l_(2)m_(2)+m_(2)n_(2)+n_(2)l_(2)`

D

`m_(1)l_(2)+l_(2)m_(2)+n_(1)m_(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the value of \( \cos \theta \) between two vectors given their directional cosines, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Directional Cosines**: - The directional cosines of a vector are defined as the cosines of the angles that the vector makes with the coordinate axes. For two vectors, we denote their directional cosines as: - For vector \( \mathbf{A} \): \( l_1, m_1, n_1 \) - For vector \( \mathbf{B} \): \( l_2, m_2, n_2 \) 2. **Using the Dot Product**: - The cosine of the angle \( \theta \) between two vectors can be expressed using the dot product: \[ \cos \theta = \frac{\mathbf{A} \cdot \mathbf{B}}{|\mathbf{A}| |\mathbf{B}|} \] 3. **Calculating the Dot Product**: - The dot product \( \mathbf{A} \cdot \mathbf{B} \) can be calculated using their directional cosines: \[ \mathbf{A} \cdot \mathbf{B} = l_1 l_2 + m_1 m_2 + n_1 n_2 \] 4. **Calculating the Magnitudes**: - The magnitudes of the vectors \( \mathbf{A} \) and \( \mathbf{B} \) are given by: \[ |\mathbf{A}| = \sqrt{l_1^2 + m_1^2 + n_1^2} \] \[ |\mathbf{B}| = \sqrt{l_2^2 + m_2^2 + n_2^2} \] - Since \( l_1, m_1, n_1 \) and \( l_2, m_2, n_2 \) are directional cosines, we know that: \[ l_1^2 + m_1^2 + n_1^2 = 1 \quad \text{and} \quad l_2^2 + m_2^2 + n_2^2 = 1 \] - Therefore, \( |\mathbf{A}| = 1 \) and \( |\mathbf{B}| = 1 \). 5. **Substituting into the Cosine Formula**: - Since both magnitudes are 1, we can simplify the formula for \( \cos \theta \): \[ \cos \theta = \frac{l_1 l_2 + m_1 m_2 + n_1 n_2}{1 \cdot 1} = l_1 l_2 + m_1 m_2 + n_1 n_2 \] 6. **Final Result**: - Thus, the value of \( \cos \theta \) is: \[ \cos \theta = l_1 l_2 + m_1 m_2 + n_1 n_2 \] ### Conclusion: The final answer is: \[ \cos \theta = l_1 l_2 + m_1 m_2 + n_1 n_2 \]

To find the value of \( \cos \theta \) between two vectors given their directional cosines, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Directional Cosines**: - The directional cosines of a vector are defined as the cosines of the angles that the vector makes with the coordinate axes. For two vectors, we denote their directional cosines as: - For vector \( \mathbf{A} \): \( l_1, m_1, n_1 \) - For vector \( \mathbf{B} \): \( l_2, m_2, n_2 \) ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

l = m = n = 1 are the direction Cosines of

If l_(1), m_(1), n_(1) and l_(2), m_(2), n_(2) are the direction cosines of two lines and l , m, n are the direction cosines of a line perpendicular to the given two lines, then

If l_(1), m_(1), n_(1) and l_(2),m_(2),n_(2) are the direction cosines of two mutually perpendicular lines, show that the direction cosines of the line perpendicular to both of these are m_(1)n_(2)-m_(2)n_(1),n_(1)l_(2)-n_(2)l_(1),l_(1)m_(2)-l_(2)m_(1) .

If l_(1),m_(1),n_(2);l_(2),m_(2),n_(2), be the direction cosines of two concurrent lines,then direction cosines of the line bisecting the angles between them are proportional to

The direction Cosines of two lines at right angles are l_(1),m_(1),n_(1)and l_(2),m_(2),n_(2) Then the direction cosines of a line which is perpendicular to both these lines are

If widehat n_(1),widehat n_(2) are two unit vectors and theta is the angle between them,then cos((theta)/(2)) is equal to